Holmium energy is delivered to the tissue by means of flexible quartz fibers containing a small amount of water and is released in short pulses. The absorbing chromophore for holmium energy is water. The wavelength of 2140 nm and the penetrating ability into the pancreatic tissue to a depth of 0.5 mm provides the necessary effect. At the same time, the further spread of energy is prevented by the presence of cellular and extracellular fluid, which in turn prevents the development of a deep thermal tissue effect [4]. Due to the presence of a large amount of water in the pancreatic tissue and, accordingly, excellent thermal conduction, the surgeon is given the opportunity to apply both ablation and coagulation. The pulse mechanism of energy delivery also contributes to the process of tissue vaporization. Moreover, hemostasis is achieved independently of the coagulation profile of the patient, which is ideal for patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy [4].

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy oʻzbek adabiyotining yirik vakili Ulugʻbek Hamdam hikoyalarining mazmun-mohiyati va badiiy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Asarlarda inson ruhiyati, hayot falsafasi va jamiyatdagi maʼnaviy muammolar tasviri yoritib beriladi.

Bul maqalada, Ádebiyattin insan ómirindegi áhmiyeti oniň tutqan ornı haqqinda sóz etiledi. Biz tuwilğanimizdan baslap ádebiyat penen ósemiz kamalğa jetemiz sonlıqtanda ómirimizde ádebiyattın tutqan ornı bólek. Buğan mısal tuwilğanımızda anamız bizge háyyiw aytıb uyqilatadi.

Ushbu maqolada pedagogika tarixi va nazariyasining shaxs psixologiyasi rivojlanishiga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri, ularning o‘zaro uzviy bog‘liqligi hamda zamonaviy ta’lim va tarbiya jarayonidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Shaxsning shakllanishida pedagogik g‘oyalar va tarbiyaviy yondashuvlarning psixologik mexanizmlarga ta’siri ilmiy asosda yoritiladi.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek xalqining nikoh to‘yi, chaqaloq tug‘ilishi, sunnat to‘yi, Navro‘z va Qurbon hayiti kabi qadimiy marosimlari hamda bayramlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada bu urf-odatlarning xalq hayotidagi o‘rni, ularning tarbiyaviy va ma’naviy ahamiyati, shuningdek, milliy qadriyatlarimizni asrab-avaylash zarurligi haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Har bir marosimning o‘ziga xos jihatlari orqali o‘zbek xalqining mehmondo‘stlik, saxovat, hamjihatlik, ehtirom va mehr-oqibat kabi fazilatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada bugungi globallashuv davrida milliy qadriyatlarni asrash va yosh avlod ongiga singdirish muhimligi alohida ta’kidlangan.