Мазкур мақолада рус шарқшунос олимларининг асарлари Сурхон воҳаси тарихини ўрганишда муҳим манба сифатида таҳлил қилинади. ХIХ–ХХ аср бошларида Марказий Осиё, жумладан Сурхон воҳасида олиб борилган тадқиқотлар воҳанинг қадимий маданияти, археологияси, этнографияси ва тарихий жараёнларини ёритишда алоҳида ўрин тутади. Рус шарқшуносларининг илмий изланишлари Сурхон воҳасининг қадимий шаҳарларида топилган моддий маданият ёдгорликларини илмий муомалага киритишга хизмат қилган. Уларнинг асарлари бугунги кунда ҳам воҳанинг ижтимоий-сиёсий ҳаёти, халқ хўжалиги, аҳолининг турмуш тарзи ва тарихий тараққиёти ҳақида қимматли маълумот беради. Шунингдек, рус шарқшуносларининг илмий мероси Сурхон воҳаси тарихини ўрганишда ҳозирги замон тадқиқотчилари учун муҳим манбашунослик асоси ҳисобланади.

This article provides a thorough theoretical and practical analysis of the role of self-governing bodies—particularly mahallas, citizens' assemblies, and public organizations—in the formation and development of civil society. Within the context of ongoing democratic reforms in Uzbekistan, increasing civic engagement, enhancing the significance of the mahalla institution, and establishing an effective mechanism of mediation between the state and society are considered among the key objectives. The article examines the functions of self-governing bodies, their legal foundations, and their interactions with civil society institutions. It also analyzes their contributions to enhancing the social, economic, and cultural activity of the population. Furthermore, based on comparative analysis with advanced international practices, the article identifies both the strengths and weaknesses of the current system in Uzbekistan. In conclusion, the article presents concrete recommendations and proposals aimed at unlocking the full potential of self-governing bodies in strengthening civil society. This scientific work may serve as a valuable resource for researchers in the field of social sciences, professionals in public administration, and the broader audience interested in the development of civil society.

This article provides an in-depth examination of management practices in public and private higher education institutions (HEIs) in Uzbekistan. It spans governance, financial management, faculty recruitment, curriculum innovation, and accountability. The analysis integrates empirical data, case examples—such as TEAM University and New Uzbekistan University—and insights from scholarly and policy literature. It highlights how ongoing reforms reshape institutional autonomy, quality assurance, and internationalization, offering implications for higher education policy and institutional strategy.

Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarining kredit siyosatini takomillashtirish masalalari "Davrbank" XATB misolida o‘rganilgan. Kredit siyosati bankning asosiy moliyaviy vositalaridan biri bo‘lib, uning samarali yuritilishi kredit portfeli sifatini oshirish, muammoli kreditlar ulushini kamaytirish va bankning moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Maqolada so‘ngi yillarda “Davrbank” tomonidan amalga oshirilgan kreditlash faoliyati statistik tahlil qilinib, mavjud muammolar va risk omillari aniqlangan. Tahlillar asosida kredit siyosatini raqamlashtirish, skoring tizimlarini joriy etish va mijozlarga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuvlarni kuchaytirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari, xususan, O‘zbekiston bank sektorida kredit siyosatining zamonaviy yondashuvlar orqali takomillashtirilishiga amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

Sport sog‘lom turmush tarzining ajralmas qismi bo‘lib, yosh avlodning jismoniy, ruhiy va ijtimoiy rivojlanishiga katta hissa qo‘shadi. Bolalarni sportga jalb qilish orqali ularning nafaqat jismoniy ko‘rsatkichlari, balki irodasi, maqsadga intilishi va jamoada ishlash qobiliyati shakllanadi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti tomonidan sportning ommaviyligini ta’minlash, ayniqsa bolalar o‘rtasida sport bilan shug‘ullanishni rag‘batlantirish borasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar doirasida badminton sport turiga ham alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.