Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Adliya vazirligining mustaqillik yillaridagi shakllanishi, faoliyat yo‘nalishlari, islohotlar va taraqqiyot bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Davlat boshqaruvi va huquqiy tizimni takomillashtirishdagi roli, huquqiy davlat asoslarini mustahkamlashdagi hissasi yoritilgan.

Ушбу мақолада спорт маркетинги ва менежменти соҳасининг ҳозирги ҳолати, мавжуд муаммолар аниқланган ва ривожлантиришга оид аниқ таклифлар берилган. Жаҳон тажрибаси асосида спорт клублари ва федерациялари ўз брендларини шакллантириш, аудитория билан самарали мулоқот қилиш ва рақобатбардош тижорат стратегиясини ишлаб чиқиш таклиф этилган.

This article explores the intricate relationship between language and culture, focusing on the role of aphorisms as a linguistic reflection of cultural values and societal norms. Through a linguacultural analysis, the study examines how aphorisms about the “motherland” capture deeply embedded cultural beliefs about national identity, loyalty, and belonging. Drawing on a wide range of academic sources, including works by Yule, Ter-Minasova, Scollon, and others, the article discusses the ways in which language both shapes and is shaped by cultural practices. It highlights the metaphorical use of language in expressing enduring ties to one’s homeland and analyzes how these metaphors are integral to understanding collective identity. In doing so, the paper connects theories of intercultural communication, linguistic anthropology, and cultural studies to show how aphorisms function as a powerful tool for conveying the symbolic relationship between individuals and their nation. Through this analysis, the article contributes to the broader discourse on language, culture, and communication, offering insights into the ways language serves as a vehicle for cultural expression and societal cohesion.

Major financial crises often have widespread impacts beyond the economic fallout. This article examines the influence of crises like the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008 on consumer behaviour and market dynamics. It analyzes changes in spending patterns, preferences, and brand loyalty using quantitative data from surveys as well as financial and firm reports. Key theories linking wealth effects and uncertainty with consumption are also explored. Research into this topic has been done to have a more clear view about the buying behavior and market condition. There also have been made conclusions how to deal with the market and consumers if the identical crisis happens.

В данной статье рассматривается использование паратаксиса как выразительного синтаксического приёма в романе Б. Л. Пастернака «Доктор Живаго». Паратаксис анализируется как способ создания особой ритмики текста, передачи внутреннего состояния героев, формирования образов природы и событий. Приводятся разнообразные примеры из романа, демонстрирующие художественные функции сочинительной и бессоюзной связи. Делается вывод о том, что паратаксис в прозе Пастернака служит не только средством организации текста, но и важным элементом авторского стиля, сближающим прозаическое повествование с поэтической речью.