Bu maqolda talabalarning estetik madaniyatini rivojlantirish sifatlari va badiiy madaniyati va talabalarning badiiy-estetik savodxonligini oshirish jarayonida pedagogik muommolar haqida sóz etilgan.

Mazkur maqolada tarmoq xavfsizligini ta’minlashda muhim o‘rin tutuvchi IDS (Intrusion Detection System) va IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) texnologiyalarining ishlash prinsiplari, o‘zaro farqlari, afzallik va kamchiliklari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, real tizimlarda bu texnologiyalarni qo‘llash samaradorligi, zamonaviy tahdidlarga qarshi kurashishdagi roli va optimal yondashuvlar keng yoritiladi.

So'nggi yillarda Xitoy akademik doiralari xitoylik xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan mustaqil bilim tizimini qurishni faol ravishda qo'llab-quvvatladilar va biz boshchiligidagi Xitoy va Xitoy klassik tadqiqotlarini qurishdi va shu bilan jahon insonparvarlik tadqiqotlarining taraqqiyotini rag'batlantirdi. Dunyo sinologiyasidan dunyo xitoyligiga qadar, xitoylik tadqiqotlardan Xitoy klassik tadqiqotlariga qadar, bu nafaqat Xitoy gumanitar fanlarining etukligi va rivojlanishini belgilaydi, balki mustaqil innovatsiyalarning doimiy ravishda yaxshilanishini ko'rsatadi. Ayniqsa, so'nggi paytlarda ilmiy doiralarda "mashhur bo'lmagan bilimlarni" qutqarish va yoshartirish nafaqat dunyodagi sinologiya an'analarining merosi va rivojlanishi, balki dunyodagi xitoylik tadqiqotlarni qurishning muhim chorasi ekanligini ta'kidlash lozim.

The automatization of the heart is its fundamental ability to independently generate electrical impulses that initiate heart contractions, without external stimulation from the nervous system. This review is devoted to a comprehensive review of this phenomenon. The main driver of the rhythm is normally the sinoatrial (CA) node, whose cells have unique electrophysiological properties, in particular, the ability to slow spontaneous diastolic depolarization (phase 4 of the action potential). This process is based on the complex dynamics of ion currents, including the "funny" current (If), calcium currents (ICa,T, ICa,L) and potassium currents (IK). The review examines in detail the ionic mechanisms of pacemaker activity, the hierarchy of pacemakers (CA node, atrioventricular node, Gis-Purkinje system) and the phenomenon of suppression of the underlying centers of automatism (overdrive suppression). The mechanisms of regulation of heart rate by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic), humoral factors (adrenaline, thyroid hormones) and other influences (temperature, ion balance, hypoxia) are highlighted. The clinical significance of automation is discussed, including pathological conditions such as CA node dysfunction (sinus node weakness syndrome), ectopic foci of automatism, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias associated with abnormal automation, as well as approaches to their diagnosis (ECG) and treatment (antiarrhythmic drugs, artificial pacemakers). In conclusion, modern research directions in this field are considered, including the study of the genetic basis of automatism disorders and the development of biological rhythm drivers.

This article explores the role of mobile applications in fostering autonomous learning of the French language. The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly transformed approaches to foreign language instruction, creating new opportunities for independent, flexible, and interactive learning. Through the analysis of various mobile applications and their pedagogical potential, the article highlights the effectiveness of these tools in developing linguistic competence and promoting learner autonomy.