Ushbu maqola orqali manbalarni tadqiq qilishning asosiy jihatlari bo’lgan aniqlash, tiklash, tahlil qilish usullarning amaliy ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritiladi.

This article explores the intricate relationship between language and culture, focusing on the role of aphorisms as a linguistic reflection of cultural values and societal norms. Through a linguacultural analysis, the study examines how aphorisms about the “motherland” capture deeply embedded cultural beliefs about national identity, loyalty, and belonging. Drawing on a wide range of academic sources, including works by Yule, Ter-Minasova, Scollon, and others, the article discusses the ways in which language both shapes and is shaped by cultural practices. It highlights the metaphorical use of language in expressing enduring ties to one’s homeland and analyzes how these metaphors are integral to understanding collective identity. In doing so, the paper connects theories of intercultural communication, linguistic anthropology, and cultural studies to show how aphorisms function as a powerful tool for conveying the symbolic relationship between individuals and their nation. Through this analysis, the article contributes to the broader discourse on language, culture, and communication, offering insights into the ways language serves as a vehicle for cultural expression and societal cohesion.

Pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children with congenital hydrocephalus, posing unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This study aims to explore the specific features of pneumonia progression in children born with hydrocephalus, focusing on the interplay between neurological impairments and respiratory vulnerability. Hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, can lead to various neurological deficits, which in turn increase the susceptibility to respiratory infections, including pneumonia. The study employs a retrospective analysis of clinical data from pediatric patients diagnosed with hydrocephalus who were also treated for pneumonia. Data were collected on the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment protocols, and outcomes of pneumonia in these patients. Key findings revealed that children with hydrocephalus often present with atypical pneumonia symptoms, including lethargy, irritability, and feeding difficulties, which complicates early diagnosis. Furthermore, respiratory defense mechanisms in these children are compromised due to poor neuromuscular control and swallowing dysfunction, leading to an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia.

Данная статья посвящена исследованию применения мелкозернистых бетонов в транспортном строительстве с использованием местных сырьевых материалов. Рассмотрены ключевые характеристики мелкозернистого бетона, включая его прочность и долговечность, а также преимущества, которые дает использование местных материалов. В статье анализируются экономические и экологические выгоды применения местных ресурсов, а также современные методы улучшения качества бетонов, такие как использование добавок и новых технологий. Автор приходит к выводу, что использование местных сырьевых материалов может значительно снизить стоимость строительства, повысить его экологическую устойчивость и способствовать экономическому развитию региона.

Ushbu maqolada namanganlik shoir Mulla Yo‘ldoshxo‘ja Otaxo‘ja o‘g‘li Dog‘iyning lirik merosi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Shoir she’rlarida mumtoz adabiyot an’analariga sodiqlik yaqqol ko‘zga tashlanib turadi. Buning misoli sifatida Dog‘iyning hamd va na’tlari tahlil ostiga olindi.