Ushbu maqolada So‘fi Olloyorning “Sabotul ojizin” asarida uchraydigan ilmiy atamalar tahlil etilgan. Asar o‘z davrining diniy, falsafiy va tibbiy bilimlarini yoritishda muhim manba bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Ilmiy terminlarning ishlatilish shakli, ularning o‘rni va mazmuni maqola asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, So‘fi Olloyorning “Sabotul ojizin” asarida qo‘llanilgan ilmiy atamalar morfologik (so‘z yasash va tuzilish) hamda semantik (ma’no) jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Asarda uchraydigan arabcha va forscha kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lgan ilmiy tushunchalar o‘zbek tilidagi ishlatilish shakllari bilan solishtirilib, ularning lug‘aviy va uslubiy qiymati aniqlanadi. Atamalar diniy-ilmiy, falsafiy va axloqiy ma’nolarni o‘zida mujassam etgan bo‘lib, ularning asardagi kontekstda tutgan o‘rni va u orqali berilgan tushunchaning semantik yuklamasi yoritiladi.

Menopause is a critical transitional phase in a woman’s life characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and the end of menstruation. It is often accompanied by a range of physical, emotional, and metabolic symptoms that vary in intensity and duration. Recent research indicates that vitamin D plays a significant role not only in bone metabolism but also in the modulation of menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the features of the menopausal course in women diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency and determine how hypovitaminosis D influences the severity of menopausal manifestations. The study revealed a notable correlation between low serum levels of vitamin D and the severity of vasomotor symptoms, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and musculoskeletal pain. This research underlines the importance of monitoring and correcting vitamin D levels in peri- and postmenopausal women to reduce symptom burden and improve overall quality of life. The menopausal period represents a pivotal phase in the physiological aging process of women, characterized by profound hormonal, psychological, and metabolic transitions. Beyond the well-documented decline in estrogen levels, micronutrient imbalances—particularly vitamin D deficiency—have emerged as critical modifiers of menopausal health outcomes. This study explores the intricate interplay between hypovitaminosis D and the clinical progression of menopause, focusing on symptom intensity, systemic complications, and quality of life implications. The investigation, conducted on a representative cohort of postmenopausal women, revealed a significant amplification of menopausal discomfort in individuals with deficient serum vitamin D levels. Notably, manifestations such as thermal dysregulation, cognitive disturbances, emotional instability, and skeletal complaints were disproportionately prevalent in this subgroup. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic target in vitamin D optimization to mitigate the climacteric burden and promote healthier aging trajectories among menopausal populations.

Bul maqalada Xorezm baqsıları, olarǵa girjek hám balaman shertiwshiler janapayshı bolıwı, Surxandarya, Qashqadárya hám Samarqand wálayatında ayrıqsha dástúrlerge iye bolǵan dástanshılıq mektepleri, olardıń repertuarlari, usılı, málim dóretiwshilik principi hám atqarıw usılları haqqında sóz etiledi.

Вульвовагиниты у девочек дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста являются актуальной проблемой детской гинекологии. Учитывая анатомо-физиологические особенности в этом возрасте, риск развития воспалительных процессов в половых органах значительно возрастает. В исследовании проанализированы данные 200 пациенток в возрасте от 3 до 12 лет. Целью работы являлось выявление факторов риска и прогнозирование частоты рецидивов вульвовагинитов. Были применены клинико-анамнестические, лабораторные и статистические методы. Результаты показали высокую распространённость заболевания в младшей возрастной группе и зависимость частоты эпизодов от гигиенических, социальных и иммунологических условий. Предложенные профилактические меры включают санитарное просвещение, регулярный медицинский осмотр и коррекцию микробиоценоза. Исследование подтверждает необходимость системного подхода к профилактике вульвовагинитов у девочек.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek jadidchilik harakatining yorqin vakili Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziyning ilmiy o‘rganilish jarayoni bosqichma-bosqich tahlil etiladi. Adibning adabiy, tilshunoslik, dramaturgiya va pedagogik faoliyati yuzasidan shakllangan ilmiy ma’lumotlarning dastlabki mafkuraviy yondashuvlardan boshlab, mustaqillikdan keyingi erkin va tanqidiy ilmiy tadqiqotlar yo‘nalishlarigacha bo‘lgan rivojlanish holati yoritib berilgan. Maqolada Hamza merosining raqamli muhitda aks etishi, zamonaviy tadqiqotlar va elektron resurslar orqali keng ommaga taqdim etilishi masalalariga ham alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqola Hamza ijodining o‘rganilishi borasidagi ilmiy maktab shakllanishi va istiqboldagi tadqiqot yo‘nalishlari uchun asos bo‘la oladi.