This article analyzes the economic and social development of Tashkent city during the period from 1945 to 1991. It covers the post-war recovery processes, the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, and the positive and negative aspects of the policies aimed at improving the living standards of the population. The article also extensively discusses the 1966 earthquake and the efforts to eliminate its consequences, the construction of the Tashkent Metro, as well as the development of transport and infrastructure. In addition to the achievements in education, healthcare, and cultural life, the article analyzes the existing problems. This period is characterized by the importance of Tashkent's development not only as a local but also as a key strategic center in Central Asia.

The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health. This article explores the complex relationship between social media use and mental health, highlighting both the positive and negative effects. It discusses how social media can contribute to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy through unrealistic portrayals of life, as well as the potential for increased isolation despite the platforms' intent to connect people. The prevalence of cyberbullying is examined as a significant risk factor for emotional distress among users. Conversely, the article also emphasizes the role of social media in promoting mental health awareness, providing support networks, and facilitating community engagement. To mitigate negative impacts, it advocates for mindful social media use, including setting boundaries and curating positive content. Ultimately, it underscores the need for a balanced approach to social media that prioritizes mental well-being.

Мазкур мақолада ортиқча вазнга эга инсонларни соғломлаштиришга ёрдам берувчи усуллар ёритилган бўлиб жисмоний тарбия воситалари ва спорт элементларидан фойдаланишнинг методик томонлари очиб берилган.

The history of the development of the science of translation studies, its main stages and important events, and the formation of the theory and practice of translation studies covering the period from ancient times to the present day, its connection with other disciplines, as well as the social and cultural role of translators are analyzed in this article. . The development of translation theories, translation methods and technologies, as well as translation problems and their solutions are discussed.

This article develops scientifically based proposals and practical recommendations on the formation of a new open innovation model in industrial production to ensure the macroeconomic stability of our country, increasing the possibilities of using innovative factors by creating an institutional environment for innovative development of Regions.