Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaqlardıń qosıqshılıq óneri, xalıq qosıqları óziniń tematikası, mazmunı jaǵınan oǵada bay, úlken janr ekenligi, xalıq qosıqlarınıń tematikası júdá keń túrde berilip, xalıq qosıqları hár qıylı turmıs sharayatlarına baylanısqan halda dóregenligi haqqında sóz etiledi.

Menopause is a critical transitional phase in a woman’s life characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and the end of menstruation. It is often accompanied by a range of physical, emotional, and metabolic symptoms that vary in intensity and duration. Recent research indicates that vitamin D plays a significant role not only in bone metabolism but also in the modulation of menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the features of the menopausal course in women diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency and determine how hypovitaminosis D influences the severity of menopausal manifestations. The study revealed a notable correlation between low serum levels of vitamin D and the severity of vasomotor symptoms, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and musculoskeletal pain. This research underlines the importance of monitoring and correcting vitamin D levels in peri- and postmenopausal women to reduce symptom burden and improve overall quality of life. The menopausal period represents a pivotal phase in the physiological aging process of women, characterized by profound hormonal, psychological, and metabolic transitions. Beyond the well-documented decline in estrogen levels, micronutrient imbalances—particularly vitamin D deficiency—have emerged as critical modifiers of menopausal health outcomes. This study explores the intricate interplay between hypovitaminosis D and the clinical progression of menopause, focusing on symptom intensity, systemic complications, and quality of life implications. The investigation, conducted on a representative cohort of postmenopausal women, revealed a significant amplification of menopausal discomfort in individuals with deficient serum vitamin D levels. Notably, manifestations such as thermal dysregulation, cognitive disturbances, emotional instability, and skeletal complaints were disproportionately prevalent in this subgroup. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic target in vitamin D optimization to mitigate the climacteric burden and promote healthier aging trajectories among menopausal populations.

This article analyzes the directions of multilateral formation and development of cultural diplomacy relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Within the framework of the SCO, the role of Uzbekistan in regional integration will be highlighted through mutual cultural relations, educational programs, youth and art cooperation. The article examines the existing achievements, problems and prospects on the basis of scientific and analytical methods.

Музыка әййемги дәўирден ҳәзирги күнге шекем узақ раўажланыў жолын басып өтти. Әййемги дүняда музыка диний мәресимлерде ҳәм сарай турмысында қолланилган. Орта әсирлерде ширкеў музыкасы үстемлик еткен болса, Ояныў дәўиринде музыка әдеўир дүнялық ҳәм нәзиклескен. Барокко, классицизм, романтизм дәўирлери музыка формалары ҳәм усылларының раўажланыўына өз үлесин қосты. ХХ ҳәм XXI әсирлерде музыка және де ҳәр қыйлы ҳәм эксперименталлық болды.

Статья посвящена анализу методов исторического исследования, примененных в одном первых изысканий в каракалпакском литературоведении – «Очерках истории каракалпакской литературы» Н.Даукараева. Отмечено применение в данном труде историко-генетического, историко-функционального, сравнительно-исторического, типологического (именуемого также сравнительно-типологическим либо историко-типологическим), историко-литературного научных методов, а также системного подхода при изучении многовековой истории литературы каракалпакского народа. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости дальнейшего всестороннего изучения научных методов, применяемых в каракалпакском литературоведении, с целью оценки уровня их освоения исследователями, выявления эффективности их использования и определения перспектив развития данной отрасли науки.