In world linguistics, since the second half of the 20th century, cognitive linguistics has appeared as a separate direction, and scientific research in this direction has reached a new level. This article, created on the basis of various examples, highlights the manifestation of language and thinking problems based on cognitive linguistics in artistic speech.

Gastronomic tourism, an emerging trend in the global travel industry, has gained significant momentum in recent years. This article explores the development opportunities of gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan, a country rich in cultural heritage and renowned for its historic role along the Silk Road. The unique blend of flavors, culinary traditions, and diverse ingredients make Uzbekistan an ideal destination for food enthusiasts seeking an authentic gastronomic experience. This article delves into the cultural, economic, and sustainable aspects that contribute to the growth of gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan.

This article talks about the importance of independent work and the goals of organizing independent work in teaching native language classes in accordance with modern requirements, the development of students' written literacy, and methods of independent work.

The article explores and scientifically analyzes such issues as the tradition of pilgrimage, religious beliefs, shrines, their location, characteristics of the inhabitants of the Bukhara oasis, which are mentioned in one of the important historical sources of the 10th century - Narshakhi "History of Bukhara".

This article considers the evolution of the concept of the “Global South” and approaches to its content, which specifically refers to the developing countries of the world. The article focuses on the origins of the Global South concept, its development and criticism. The article also discusses in detail issues related to the geographical location and socio-economic situation of the southern countries.