The wall of Kanpirak is considered to be the most ancient and socially and politically important wall in the territory of the Bukhara oasis. In the construction of the wall, we can see the method and raw materials typical of the Bukhara oasis. The wall protected the inhabitants of the Bukhara oasis from the attacks of various settlers.

Ushbu maqolada o’zbek xalq maqollarining turfa ko’rinishlari hamda temirchilik kasbiga oid xalq maqollarining o’ziga xos semantik ko’rinishlarini, shu tip yo’nalishdagi bir necha o’zbek xalq maqollari misolida uning leksik-semantik jihatdan ahamiyati ushbu misollar yordamida dalillanadi. Bundan tashqari, o`zbek tili leksikasida qo`llaniluvchi kasb-hunar atamalariga lingvokulturologik jihatdan yondashilib, lingvistik jihatdan tadqiq qilinadi

This article explores the dynamic interplay between genealogical and typological classification in language learning. Genealogical classification, based on historical linguistics, seeks to reveal evolutionary relationships between languages, tracing genealogies back to common ancestors. In contrast, typological classification focuses on common language features, regardless of heredity, and provides insight into universal patterns that emerge independently across languages. The synthesis of these two perspectives provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of language diversity. Genealogical concepts reveal historical connections, migrations, and cultural exchanges, while typological analysis identifies recurring structural elements that shape languages on a global scale. Together, they contribute to a nuanced understanding of how languages evolve and diversify over time.

This article talks about the territories occupied by the military campaigns of Alexander the Great, who had a high military potential of his time. In addition, Alexander's military campaigns, a series of conquests and battles from 336 to 323 BC, have been described as having a major impact on the ancient world.

Xurshid Do‘stmuhammadning “Kuza…” qissasi orqali yozuvchi asarlaridagi noan’anaviyliklar, zamonaviy modern adabiyotining ta’siri ko‘rsatib o`tilgan .