Mazkur maqolada kirish va kiritmalarning badiiy uslubda poetik individuallikni hosil qilish, subyektiv modallikni ifodalash, emotsional-ekspressivlikni oshirish maqsadida qo‘llanilishi nasriy, she’riy va dramatik asarlardan olingan misollar asosida yoritib berilgan. Badiiy uslubga xoslangan kirish so‘z va kirish bo‘laklar, ularning badiiy matndagi o‘rni, kiritmalarning o‘ziga xos qo‘llanilishi izohlangan.

Mazkur maqolada 1867–1917-yillar oralig‘ida Rossiya imperiyasi tomonidan Turkiston o‘lkasida amalga oshirilgan siyosiy, iqtisodiy va ma’muriy islohotlar tarixiy manbalar asosida tahlil etiladi. Tadqiqot davomida ushbu davrga oid normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, statistik to‘plamlar, matbuot nashrlari, rus va mahalliy mualliflar tomonidan yozilgan ilmiy va publitsistik asarlar, shuningdek, xorijiy sayohatchilar va sharqshunos olimlar qaydlari o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, mahalliy ziyolilar, jumladan jadidlar ijodida aks etgan mustamlakachilik siyosatiga nisbatan tanqidiy munosabatlar ochib beriladi. Ushbu manbalar Turkistondagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy muhit, madaniy o‘zgarishlar va milliy uyg‘onish harakatlarini kompleks tarzda yoritishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

This article explores the narrative strategies employed by Elizabeth Jane Howard in her five-part family saga, The Cazalet Chronicles. It examines how Howard’s use of shifting perspectives, temporal layering, and detailed domestic realism contributes to the emotional depth and literary significance of the series. Focusing on characters such as Louise, Polly, and Clary, the paper discusses how personal growth, memory, and silence shape the narrative form. Howard’s contribution to the genre of historical fiction is highlighted through her subtle blend of private life with broader cultural and social shifts in mid-20th-century Britain. The article underscores Howard’s mastery of storytelling, which elevates her work beyond traditional family fiction into the realm of enduring literary art.

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению фундаментального физического понятия энергии и одного из важнейших законов природы — закона сохранения энергии. Рассматриваются различные формы энергии, их преобразования и примеры применения закона в природе и технике. Также обсуждаются современные научные направления, связанные с энергией, и значение этого закона в контексте устойчивого развития и технологического прогресса.

Sayr vaqtida yuqori harakat faolligida o’tkaziladigan mashg’ulotlar, o’yinlar va mashqlar hatto yilning sovuq fasllarida ham bolalarga yengil sport kiyimlari kiydirish, maktabgacha tarbiya muassasalari tarbiyalanuvchilari orasida shamollash kasalliklarining kamayishi imkonini beradi.