Maqolada og‘zaki nutqda paremiologik birliklarning funksional vazifalari, ularning lingvopragmatik, madaniy va kommunikativ xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning zamonaviy jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni, shaxs axloqiy qadriyatlariga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri, an’anaviy me’yorlarning transformatsiyasi hamda yoshlar ongida yuz berayotgan ijtimoiy-psixologik o‘zgarishlar ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Muallif ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni axloqiy qadriyatlarning shakllanishidagi asosiy omillardan biri sifatida baholaydi.

Raqamli xavfsizlikning keskin o‘sib borayotgan muammolari orasida fishing va zararli dasturlar (malware)ni erta aniqlash masalasi alohida ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) va ayniqsa, chuqur o‘rganishga asoslangan neyron tarmoqlar yordamida fishing xabarlarini, zararli fayllarni va tarmoq trafikidagi shubhali faoliyatni aniqlash usullari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda konvolyutsion (CNN) va rekurrent (RNN, LSTM) tarmoqlarni qo‘llash samaradorligi o‘rganildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, neyron tarmoqlar yordamida erta aniqlash aniqligi 95% dan yuqori bo‘lishi mumkin.

Higher nervous activity (HNA) and memory are central components of human cognitive functioning, forming the foundation for perception, learning, problem-solving, and behavior regulation. This article explores the physiological and psychological mechanisms of HNA, including cortical-subcortical interactions, synaptic plasticity, conditioned reflexes, and types of inhibitory control. Memory is examined in relation to neural processing, consolidation, storage, and retrieval, emphasizing the role of the hippocampus, amygdala, limbic system, and cerebral cortex. Special attention is given to classical and operant conditioning, associative learning, and long-term potentiation (LTP) as biological mechanisms of memory formation. The article summarizes recent findings in neurobiology, cognitive science, and psychophysiology, highlighting their role in education, mental health, and behavioral training.

This article is due to the fact that the study of ways of reflecting culture in language and human society contributes to the knowledge of other cultures and mentality, serves the development of intercultural communication. The purpose of this work is to identify the origins and trace the development of cultural linguistics as an independent scientific discipline, as well as to analyze its current state.