Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a serious immunohematological disorder caused by incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood groups. The disease develops when maternal antibodies cross the placenta and destroy fetal red blood cells, leading to hemolysis, anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. This article examines the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches, and preventive measures of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Particular attention is given to Rh and ABO incompatibility, which are the most common causes of the disease. The study highlights the importance of early diagnosis, prenatal monitoring, phototherapy, exchange transfusion, and immunoprophylaxis in preventing severe complications. The findings indicate that timely medical intervention and appropriate preventive strategies significantly improve neonatal survival and reduce the risk of long-term neurological damage. Therefore, comprehensive maternal and neonatal healthcare remains essential for the effective management of hemolytic disease of the newborn.

This article discusses low birth weight infants and the causes, morphological characteristics, and functional features of premature birth. Prematurity and low birth weight remain major challenges in neonatal healthcare and are among the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The study analyzes the maternal, fetal, and environmental factors associated with premature birth and examines the physical and physiological characteristics of low birth weight newborns. Particular attention is given to the immaturity of organ systems, including the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, nervous, and immune systems. The article also highlights the complications associated with prematurity and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, specialized neonatal care, and preventive measures. The findings demonstrate that comprehensive management and modern neonatal interventions significantly improve survival rates and long-term developmental outcomes in premature infants.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotida islomiy moliyaviy vositalarni joriy etishning institutsional asoslari hamda ularning rivojlanish istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Global miqyosda islomiy moliya sektorining barqaror o‘sishi, xususan sukuk bozori hajmining kengayishi muqobil moliyalashtirish mexanizmlariga bo‘lgan talabni oshirmoqda. Tadqiqotda islomiy moliyaning asosiy instrumentlari — sukuk, murabaha, ijara va musharaka — nazariy jihatdan yoritilib, O‘zbekiston moliya tizimida ularni joriy etish imkoniyatlari statistik ma’lumotlar asosida baholandi. Shuningdek, normativ-huquqiy muhit, institutsional infratuzilma va kapital bozorining hozirgi holati tahlil qilinib, islomiy moliyaviy vositalarni joriy etishning iqtisodiy samaradorligi va istiqbollari asoslab berildi.

Узоқ тарихий тараққиёт жараёнида шаклланган миллий маданият, маънавий-аҳлоқий қадриятлар, шунингдек меҳнатсеварлик, ишбилармонлик, ҳунармандчилик ва савдо-сотиқ соҳасида орттирилган тажрибаларни ёшлар қалбига етиказиш.

Mazkur maqolada sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining ta’lim tizimiga kirib kelishi, uning o‘quv jarayonini takomillashtirishdagi o‘rni hamda kelajakdagi istiqbollari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, sun’iy intellekt asosidagi ta’lim platformalari, adaptiv o‘qitish tizimlari va raqamli ta’lim muhitining afzalliklari yoritilgan.