This work presents a comparative study of the influence of thermal annealing and plasma treatment in hydrogen plasma on the properties of polycrystalline thin films of ZnO obtained by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and obtained by the hydrothermal method

Third-party funding (TPF) has emerged as a powerful tool in international arbitration, particularly in common law jurisdictions. This article explores the phenomenon of TPF as a legal transplant, examining its transfer from common law systems with established TPF practices to civil law jurisdictions that are grappling with its adoption and integration.

Мазкур мақолада Медиация институтининг ўзига хос афзалликлари ва унга таъсир этувчи омиллар ҳақида сўз боради. Мақола давомида асосли фикр ва мулоҳазалар келтириб ўтилган.

Bugungi kunda maktabgacha ta’limning sifat va samaradorligiga erishishga kompentensiyaviy yondashuv, guruhlarni har bir yosh guruhiga mos adabiyotlar bilan boyitib borish, bolalarning kundalik faoliyatini mazmunli va qiziqarli tashkil etish, ularning bo‘sh vaqtlaridan unumli foydalanish, qobiliyatlarini aniqlash va shunga qarab jarayonga ijodiy yondashish, o‘tkaziladigan mashg‘ulotlar va manbalarni bolalar va jamiyat ehtiyojlariga javob beradigan holatga keltirish maqsadida ratsional va tizimli tahlil qilishni ko‘zda tutadi.

Bul maqalada Ekonomika pánin oqitiwda innovacion formalardan paydalanilip,bilim aliwshilarga elede qolayliq jaratip,ken’nen imkaniyatlar beriw ham olardi oqitiw barasinda qadaǵalaw funkciyasinan paydalaniw haqqinda keltirilgen