Mirtemir qalamiga mansub "Toshbu"she'ri serqirra ijodkor Mirtemir haqida gap borar ekan, u faqat lirik sheʼrlar bilan cheklanibgina qolmay goʻzal dostonlar, dramatik va nasriy asarlar yaratgan. She'r Toshbibi (ya'ni she'rda Toshbu) ismli ayolga bagʻishlab bitilgan boʻlib, uning yoriga sadoqati, ahdiga vafosi, tugamas bardoshi va metin irodasini tarannum etish orqali butun oʻzbek ayollarining urush davrida koʻrsatgan matonatini tasvirlaydi.

Maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida pedagogikalik konfliktlarni paydo bo‘lishini aniqlash va ularni yechishda o‘qituvchining kompetentligi ko‘rsatilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda paydo bo‘ladigan konfliktlarni tahlil etissh va konfliktlarni oldini olish bo‘yicha takliflar ko‘rsatilgan.

Language acquisition is a fundamental aspect of human development and has been the subject of extensive study across multiple disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, psychology, and education. Understanding how individuals acquire language, whether their first language (L1) or a second/foreign language (L2), is crucial for the development of effective teaching methodologies and learning environments. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the primary theories that attempt to explain the process of language acquisition. The Behaviorist Theory, pioneered by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes imitation, reinforcement, and habit formation. In contrast, the Nativist Theory, led by Noam Chomsky, argues for an innate, biological capacity for language learning, proposing the existence of a “language acquisition device” (LAD). The Cognitive Theory, influenced by Jean Piaget, highlights the role of mental processes and developmental stages in language learning, while the Social Interactionist Theory, associated with Lev Vygotsky, stresses the importance of social context and interaction in the acquisition of language.

This study investigates the utilization of nano-composite hydrogels for the removal of methyl violet from aqueous solutions, leveraging a Fenton-like reaction mechanism. The nano-composite hydrogel demonstrated exceptional efficiency in dye removal, attributed to the synergistic effects of the hydrogel matrix and the catalytic activity of embedded nano-particles. This process generates hydroxyl radicals under mild conditions, leading to the effective breakdown of various industrial dyes. The kinetics of dye removal, the reusability of the nano-composite, and the influence of operational parameters such as different amounts of nano-composite, pH, , temperature, and dye concentration were systematically explored. The findings underscore the potential of nano-composite hydrogel as a promising, environmentally friendly solution for wastewater treatment and dye removal.

Mazkur maqolada metrologik o`lchashlar vaqtida atrof muhit haroratining o`lchashlar xatoligiga ta’siri va o`lchash vositalarining harorat natijasida kengayish darajasi haqida so`z boradi.