XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Markaziy Osiyo xalqlari hayotida yangi davr boshlandi. Bu davr jadidchilik harakati bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, uning asosiy maqsadi – milliy uyg‘onish, ma’rifatparvarlik va zamonaviy islohotlar orqali xalqni taraqqiyot sari yetaklash edi. Ayniqsa, ta’lim tizimida chuqur islohotlar zarurligi sezilib, jadidlar bu yo‘nalishda ulkan ishlarga qo‘l urdilar.

Ushbu maqolada Vatanimiz ijtimoiy hayotidagi o‘zgarishlar, yangilanishlar qatorida O‘zbekiston hududidagi muzeylar faoliyatidagi yangi davr haqida ma’lumot beradi.

Mazkur ishda Temuriylar davrida tibbiyot sohasining taraqqiyoti, ilmiy an’analari va mashhur tabiblar faoliyati yoritilgan. Ayniqsa, Abu Ali ibn Sino ilmiy merosining davomchilari, Husayn Boyqaro davridagi ilmiy muhit, shuningdek, Alisher Navoiy va boshqa mutafakkirlarning tibbiyotga bo‘lgan e’tibori tahlil qilingan. Temuriylar davrida dorixonalar, shifoxonalar va ilmiy markazlar faoliyati, o‘sha davrdagi kasalliklarni davolash usullari hamda tibbiy adabiyotlarning yaratilishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Ushbu ish tarixiy manbalar va ilmiy tadqiqotlar asosida tayyorlangan bo‘lib, o‘rta asrlarda Markaziy Osiyoda tibbiyot fanining rivojlanish bosqichlarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan.

Antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is an escalating global health concern that undermines the effectiveness of current treatments and increases morbidity and mortality rates. This paper reviews the key mechanisms by which bacteria develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics, including enzymatic drug degradation, target site modification, and efflux pumps. The impact of resistant pathogens on clinical outcomes, treatment strategies, and healthcare systems is discussed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of antibiotic stewardship programs, vaccination, and rapid diagnostic techniques in managing resistant infections. The review also highlights ongoing research into novel therapeutics and the need for coordinated global efforts to mitigate antibiotic resistance. Effective management of antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is critical for improving patient outcomes and safeguarding public health.

This study investigates the impact of specialized training methods on the development of speed-strength qualities in freestyle wrestling aged 14 to 16. A total of 24 athletes were divided into 2 groups: an experimental group that followed an 8-week target program focusing on explosive strength, and a control group that continued traditional wrestling training. Physical performance was assessed using standard motor test, including the standing long jump, vertical jump, and 10-meter sprint, before and after the intervention. The result showed statistically significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group (p <0.05), indicating the effectiveness of the applied methods in enhancing speed-strength indicators. These findings support the integration of innovative training approaches to improve the physical preparedness of adolescent freestyle wrestlers.