This article examines ecological monitoring systems in industrialized urban areas, focusing on Navoi city as a case study. The research analyzes existing monitoring methodologies and proposes new approaches for environmental assessment and improvement in regions affected by mining and metallurgical industries. The findings demonstrate that multidisciplinary approaches incorporating atmospheric, soil, and water quality assessments provide more comprehensive environmental management solutions.

This article addresses various problems that come up while trying to fight terrorism and extremism effectively in today's world of globalization and the changing nature of international and regional conflicts. It examines Uzbekistan’s evolving approach to international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and explores the country’s national strategies and regional partnerships with global organizations such as the United Nations and the OSCE.

This paper explores the economic impacts of climate change and the role of carbon pricing as a key policy instrument for mitigation. Drawing upon the theoretical contributions of Nicholas Stern, William Nordhaus, Joseph Stiglitz, and Jeffrey Sachs, the study examines how economic frameworks interpret and address the intersection between environmental degradation and economic growth. Stern’s and Sachs’s analyses emphasize moral responsibility and global inequality, while Nordhaus and Stiglitz focus on cost efficiency and market-based solutions.

Ushbu maqolada Markaziy bank va bank tizimi orqali inflyatsiyani boshqarish masalalari hamda monetar siyosatning iqtisodiyotni barqarorlashtirishdagi o‘rni chuqur ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Markaziy bankning asosiy maqsadlari — narxlar barqarorligini saqlash, pul massasini nazorat qilish va foiz stavkalari orqali iqtisodiy faollikka ta’sir ko‘rsatish mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasida 2020–2024-yillarda inflyatsiyani pasaytirish borasida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar, pul-kredit siyosati vositalarining samaradorligi hamda xalqaro tajriba bilan taqqoslama tahlil keltiriladi. Maqola yakunida monetar siyosatni takomillashtirish, moliyaviy barqarorlikni mustahkamlash va inflyatsiyani mo‘tadil darajada ushlab turish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Ushbu maqolada byudjetlarni tuzish va tasdiqlash jarayonida davlat moliyaviy nazoratining ahamiyati, amaldagi tizimning afzallik va kamchiliklari, hamda uni takomillashtirish yo‘llari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi.