Ushbu maqolada iqlim o’zgarishi va uning Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi suv resurslariga ta’siri xalqaro ilmiy faktlar va O’zbekiston statistikasi asosida yoritiladi. Sirdaryo, Amudaryo, Orol fojeasi, cho’llanish va suv tanqisligi xavfi hamda buning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlari haqida tahliliy fikrlar bildiriladi. Yechim sifatida ekologik siyosat, xalqaro hamkorlik va aholining ekologik ongini oshirish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

This article provides a brief overview of the stages of improvement of labor legislation in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the influence of international experiences on the activity of the labor legislation of Uzbekistan and their interactions.

В данной научной работе анализируются методы математического моделирования развития и оптимизации качества выносливости в велоспорте. Изучены физиологические, биомеханические и энергетические параметры, влияющие на выносливость, и рассмотрено их выражение с помощью математических моделей. Проанализированы современные модели, используемые для планирования тренировочного процесса спортсменов на основе индивидуальных параметров, оптимизации распределения энергии во время соревнований и повышения выносливости. Результаты исследования послужат улучшению показателей выносливости спортсменов и совершенствованию соревновательной стратегии.

Mawlawi Hamidullah Hamidi Balkhi is one of the distinguished and multifaceted contemporary figures of Afghanistan who has played a prominent role in teaching Islamic sciences, promoting Islamic literature, and writing. This article seeks to analyze and examine the various dimensions of his personality—as a religious scholar, a poet committed to Islamic literature, and a thoughtful writer. Drawing upon his published works, poems, and writings, the study highlights the connection between religious commitment, scholarly expertise, and literary expression in his thought and writing. The findings of this research reveal that Hamidi Balkhi, by combining profound religious knowledge with high literary capacity, has had a significant impact on promoting Islamic values, awakening intellectual consciousness, and preserving the language and religious literature within Afghan society.

Bul maqalada XX hám XXI ásir qaraqalpaq ádebiyatı shayırası G.Dawletova shıǵarmalarında stilistikalıq figuralardıń túrleri haqqında haqqında sóz etiledi. Olardıń qollanılıw ózgeshelikleri talqılanadı.