Male infertility is a growing concern worldwide, with immune-related factors contributing significantly to its prevalence. One important diagnostic tool for identifying immune-based infertility is the Mixed Antiglobulin Reaction test. This test detects the presence of anti-sperm antibodies that can affect sperm function and fertility. The Mixed Antiglobulin Reaction test has become an essential tool in diagnosing male infertility caused by immune factors and in guiding clinicians to develop effective treatment plans. Immunological infertility occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets sperm as foreign entities, impairing their ability to fertilize the egg. This condition can cause difficulties in conception even when other reproductive factors appear normal. By identifying anti-sperm antibodies, the test enables healthcare professionals to choose appropriate treatments, including the use of immunosuppressive therapies, sperm washing techniques, or assisted reproductive technologies such as intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization.

Bul maqalada Ózbek xalıq ásbapları hám olardıń túrleri haqqında sóz etilgen.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda ijtimoiy reklamaning ta’lim tizimidagi ahamiyati, uning maqsadlari, vositalari va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston ta’lim sohasida ham ijtimoiy reklamalardan foydalanish va bu yo‘ldagi amalga oshirilgan ishlar o‘rganib chiqildi. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy reklama orqali jamiyatda bilimga nisbatan ijobiy munosabat shakllantirish, o‘quvchilarda o‘qishga qiziqishni oshirish, ota-onalarning mas’uliyatini kuchaytirish masalalari yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining taniqli vakili Usmon Azim she’rlarining lisoniy xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida shoirning leksik, grammatik va uslubiy vositalari, she’riy asarlarida qo‘llanilgan badiiy tasvir vositalari o‘rganilgan. Tahlillar natijasida Usmon Azim she’rlarida milliy o‘zlikni ifodalovchi so‘z va iboralarning boy qo‘llanilganligi, ramziy ma’nolarning chuqurligi, fonetik-intonatsion vositalarning o‘ziga xosligi aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalarida shoirning o‘zbek she’riyatida innovatsion uslubiy yondashuvlari, til vositalarini qo‘llash mahorati va bu orqali milliy adabiy merosimizni boyitishdagi o‘rni ochib berilgan.

В данной статье рассмотрены синтаксические нормы русского литературного языка, их нарушение в современной устной и письменной речи. Частые нарушения лексических и орфоэпических норм литературного языка на примере неправильного употребления глагола «ложить» вместо «класть» и неправильного произношения гласных и согласных звуков и т.д.