This article first introduces the concept of transactions and clearly explains about its commands. It clearly states when and under what conditions transaction orders are used. Also shown is the syntax of transaction commands. The differences between the commands are clearly highlighted.
This article talks about the history of ethnographic research on the history of the Karakalpak people in the 19th century. We are mainly talking about archival sources and memories written during scientific and military expeditions of Russian scientists, as well as writing scientific sources and written scientific works on the study of the emergence of painting, state administration, taxation, land-political relations. to study the material and spiritual life of our people.