The article presents the concept, history of the origin and significance of the idea of separation of powers and the mechanism of “checks and balances" for a democratic state not only in the context of the problems of constitutional law, but also the criminal process, the concept of the institution of preliminary investigation.
In the modern education system, the role of developed countries in the development of the system has its place. This article describes the strategic management system in educational organizations, its types, management in educational organizations of the USA and Japan.