This paper explores the semantic differences in the expressions of emotion in English and Uzbek, shedding light on how language and culture shape emotional communication. The study investigates the ways both languages convey basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear, and how cultural values influence the choice of expressions, nuances, and intensity in each language. In English, emotions are often expressed with a focus on individual experiences, emphasizing explicit descriptions and metaphorical language. In contrast, Uzbek, as part of a high-context culture, tends to encode emotional expressions with subtle cultural references, idiomatic expressions, and implicit meanings, often prioritizing the social context and collective values. By analyzing common idioms, metaphors, and vocabulary related to emotions, this research highlights key linguistic distinctions that reveal the cultural underpinnings of emotional expression in English and Uzbek. These findings contribute to cross-cultural communication studies, helping to deepen understanding of how emotions are perceived, experienced, and articulated across different linguistic and cultural frameworks.

Mariya Montessori 20-asrning ajoyib o'qituvchisi bo'lib, u bolalarning erta rivojlanishi uchun noyob usulni ishlab chiqdi. Uning yondashuvi bolaning mustaqilligi, qiziquvchanligi va har tomonlama rivojlanishini rag'batlantiradigan maxsus shart-sharoitlarni yaratishga qaratilgan edi. Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarning nutqini rivojlantirishda M. Montessori metodikasining ahmaiyati va samaralari haqida batafsil ma’lumot keltirib o‘tilgan.

Bul maqalada baqsıshılıq kórkem óneriniń ózgeshelikleri, Qaraqalpaq muzikasi jáne baqsiları hám atqariw usili shertiw jolları haqqında sóz etilgen.

Ushbu maqola din tushunchasi, dinning funksiyalarini, uning ijtimoiy va siyosiy hayotdagi o'rnini tahlil qiladi. Bundan tashqari maqolada siyosat va din munosabatlari, hozirgi zamonaviy dunyoda sodir bo'layotgan diniy konfliktlar va ularning sabablarini tahlil qiladi. Shu bilan birga zamonaviy dunyolarda sodir bo'layotgan bir qancha diniy konfliktlarga misollar keltiriladi va tahlil iqlinadi.

The prevalence of infectious diseases of the respiratory system and, first of all, pneumonia among the population, the presence of various etiological factors and conditions for the appearance of diseases, doctors of various specialties - therapists, surgeons, neuropathologists - predetermine the occurrence of this disease. Faced with this pathology. Few or atypical clinical signs characteristic of the modern course of pneumonia complicate the diagnosis and complicate the treatment of the patient. The presence of diseases accompanied by decompensation against the background of an infectious lung lesion worsens the prognosis and increases the risk of death. It is especially important to correctly diagnose infectious lung disease in time and to prescribe adequate antibacterial therapy.