The relationship between a speaker’s native language (L1) and their pronunciation in a second language (L2) has long been recognized as a critical area of study within second language acquisition. Pronunciation is not merely about producing sounds correctly; it encompasses various phonological elements such as stress, rhythm, intonation, and syllable structure — all of which are deeply shaped by the learner's first language. This paper aims to explore the extent to which L1 interferes with or supports the acquisition of accurate L2 pronunciation. It investigates both segmental (individual sounds) and suprasegmental (prosodic features) aspects of speech, presenting evidence from various language groups to illustrate common patterns of transfer. Moreover, the study discusses how phonological habits from the native language often lead to a foreign accent and reduced intelligibility in the second language, even among otherwise proficient speakers. Emphasis is placed on practical strategies and pedagogical approaches that can be used to address L1-induced difficulties, such as contrastive analysis, phonetic training, and the use of technological tools for self-monitoring and feedback. The paper concludes that although native language influence is a natural and often unavoidable aspect of second language learning, its impact on pronunciation can be significantly minimized through targeted instruction and increased learner awareness.

Mazkur maqolada “O‘zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi” fanini o‘qitish jarayonida o‘quvchilarda ijtimoiy kompetensiyani shakllantirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Maqolada ijtimoiy kompetensiya tushunchasining mazmun-mohiyatini sharhlab, uni tarixiy ong, fuqarolik pozitsiyasi va madaniy merosga munosabat orqali shakllantirish usullarini ko‘rsatib beradi. Shuningdek, dars jarayonlarida interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish, tarixiy voqealarga tanqidiy yondashuvni rivojlantirish va zamonaviy o‘quv materiallaridan foydalanish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.

В этой статье речь пойдёт о выразительном чтении, которое направлено на формирование духовно богатой, всесторонне развитой творческой личности студентов. На практических занятиях выразительное чтение поможет глубже понять текст, ощутить его эмоциональную окраску. Выразительное чтение поможет лучше выразить свои мысли и эмоции, что полезно для общения. А чтение вслух требует внимания и концентрации, что помогает улучшить память и способность к длительным занятиям.

Данная работа посвящена анализу произведения «Пётр и Феврония», в котором освещаются темы любви, верности и нравственных ценностей. Через образы главных героев раскрываются истинная любовь и мудрость. Также рассматривается место произведения в религиозной и народной литературе.

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim muassasalarini boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirishning dolzarb jihatlari yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini oshirishda menejment tizimining samarali faoliyati muhim o‘rin egallaydi. Shuning uchun ta’lim jarayonida strategik rejalashtirish, innovatsion yondashuv, raqamli boshqaruv, monitoring va baholash tizimlarini rivojlantirish orqali menejmentni zamonaviylashtirish zarurati ortib bormoqda. Maqolada samarali boshqaruv modelini shakllantirish, kadrlar salohiyatini oshirish, resurslardan oqilona foydalanish va ta’lim muassasasining ichki muhitini yaxshilash bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar berilgan. Shuningdek, xorijiy tajribalar tahlil qilinib, ularni milliy tizimga moslashtirish imkoniyatlari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.