Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston transport tarmoqlari bilan bog‘liq holda motel va kichik mehmonxonalarning yangi dizayn tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida transport infratuzilmasi, ekologik innovatsiyalar va milliy arxitektura elementlari asosida yangi loyihalarning istiqbollari o‘rganildi.

The relationship between a speaker’s native language (L1) and their pronunciation in a second language (L2) has long been recognized as a critical area of study within second language acquisition. Pronunciation is not merely about producing sounds correctly; it encompasses various phonological elements such as stress, rhythm, intonation, and syllable structure — all of which are deeply shaped by the learner's first language. This paper aims to explore the extent to which L1 interferes with or supports the acquisition of accurate L2 pronunciation. It investigates both segmental (individual sounds) and suprasegmental (prosodic features) aspects of speech, presenting evidence from various language groups to illustrate common patterns of transfer. Moreover, the study discusses how phonological habits from the native language often lead to a foreign accent and reduced intelligibility in the second language, even among otherwise proficient speakers. Emphasis is placed on practical strategies and pedagogical approaches that can be used to address L1-induced difficulties, such as contrastive analysis, phonetic training, and the use of technological tools for self-monitoring and feedback. The paper concludes that although native language influence is a natural and often unavoidable aspect of second language learning, its impact on pronunciation can be significantly minimized through targeted instruction and increased learner awareness.

Ushbu maqolada yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarining erkaklar va ayollar o‘rtasida uchrash chastotasi, klinik ko‘rinishlari, tashxis va davolashga bo‘lgan yondashuvlardagi farqlar tahlil qilinadi. Jinsiy farqlarning yurak kasalliklari patogenezi, simptomatika va natijaviy prognozga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi tibbiy-amaliy nuqtai nazardan o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotlar ayollarda yurak kasalliklarining kechish xususiyatlari ko‘pincha kech tashxislanishiga olib kelishini ko‘rsatmoqda. Shuningdek, maqolada klinik amaliyotda jinsga asoslangan individual yondashuv zarurati asoslab berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim muassasalarini boshqarish jarayonida innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanishning nazariy asoslari va amaliy jihatlari yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda ta’lim tizimida raqobatbardoshlikni ta’minlash, samaradorlikni oshirish va strategik maqsadlarga erishishda zamonaviy texnologiyalar muhim vosita sifatida qaralmoqda. Maqolada boshqaruv faoliyatiga raqamli platformalar, sun’iy intellekt asosidagi tizimlar, elektron hujjat aylanishi, masofaviy monitoring va tahlil dasturlarini joriy etishning afzalliklari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xorijiy tajribalar asosida milliy sharoitga mos innovatsion boshqaruv modellarini yaratish imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot asosida innovatsion texnologiyalarni ta’lim menejmentiga integratsiya qilish orqali samarali, shaffof va tezkor boshqaruv tizimini shakllantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Ushbu maqolada hind xalqi og‘zaki va yozma adabiyoti javohirlaridan biri bo‘lmish “Kalila va Dimna” turkiy qo‘lyozmalarining o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan jihatlari va uning mazmuniy qurilishi tаdqiq etilgаn.