Ushbu maqolada bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan, benign (yengil) kechuvchi epilepsiya turi – Rolandik epilepsiyaning (BECTS) klinik belgilari, elektroensefalografik xususiyatlari va davolash yondashuvlari yoritilgan. Maqolada mazkur sindromning asosan 3–13 yoshli sog‘lom rivojlanayotgan bolalarda uchrashi, odatda tungi tutqanoqlar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, shuningdek EEGda centrotemporal zonalarda “spike-and-wave” to‘lqinlar aniqlanishi kabi mezonlar muhokama qilingan. Rolandik epilepsiya ko‘pincha o‘z-o‘zidan remissiyaga uchrashi bilan ijobiy prognozga ega bo‘lsa-da, ayrim bemorlarda e’tibor yetishmovchiligi, nutq muammolari va psixologik noqulayliklar kuzatilishi mumkin. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari, individual terapiya rejalari va psixopedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurati haqida so‘z boradi. Ushbu tadqiqot rolandik epilepsiyaning erta aniqlanishi va kompleks yondashuv asosida samarali boshqarilishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan.

This article provides information on lexical-statistical methods of text analysis. The methods of psychological examination of the text are taught. This analysis provides valuable information about the content, tone, and meaning of the text, as well as the language and style of writing. Statistical analysis is a universal method, as it is used equally in all layers of the language. Lexical-statistical analysis helps to study the lexical and grammatical forms of the text. In this method, the appearance indicators of each word in the text, that is, the information, meanings, and concepts related to them, are analyzed.

ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq xalq maqollaridagi “ot” obrazining semantik va ramziy ma’nolari tahlil qilinadi. Ot obrazining ijtimoiy, axloqiy va madaniy kontekstlarda qanday funksional yuklamalar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, xalq og‘zaki ijodida uning qanday o‘ringa ega ekani ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqolalarda ot timsoli orqali mehnat, tajriba, mas'uliyat, zaiflik va kuchlilik kabi qadriyatlar ifodalanadi. Shuningdek, maqol qoraqalpoq tilshunosligi va folkloristik manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

This article explores the poetic interpretation of the bakhshi-style in the works of Usmon A’zim, one of the prominent figures in Uzbek poetry. The research focuses on the influence of oral folk traditions, particularly the lyrical and musical elements of the bakhshi art form. Key poetic devices such as repetition, oral constructions, musicality, and emotional expression are analyzed in the context of the poet’s work.