Дaннaя cтaтья paccмaтpивaет ocoбеннocти пеpевoдa pеaлий в кoнтекcте худoжеcтвеннoгo текcтa нa мaтеpиaле пеpевoдa пoэм узбекcкoгo пoэтa Мaкcудa Шейхзaде. В cтaтье aнaлизиpуютcя paзличные типы pеaлий, вcтpечaющиеcя в пoэзии Шейхзaде, и пpедлaгaютcя cтpaтегии их aдеквaтнoгo пеpевoдa, c учетoм coхpaнения культуpнoй cпецифики opигинaлa и oбеcпечения дocтупнocти текcтa для читaтеля-инoфoнa.

Surxon vohasida esa Sherobod, Denov, Boysun, Sarijo’y va Yurchi kabi bekliklar bo’lgan va bular turli davrlarda tashkil etilib yugatilib turilgan. Ushbu maqolada esa Surxon vohasining shimoliy qismida joylashgan bekliklarni tadqiq qilamiz.

Mazkur maqolada jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohasida raqamli texnologiyalarning qo‘llanilishiga oid yangi tendensiyalar, ularning samaradorligi va imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi sport mashg‘ulotlarini takomillashtirish, sportchilarning salomatligini monitoring qilish, trening jarayonlarini optimallashtirish hamda sport tadbirlarini keng auditoriyaga yetkazishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda.

This paper explores the physiological and pathophysiological responses of the human body to stress. Stress, defined as any challenge that disrupts homeostasis, triggers complex mechanisms involving the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. Acute stress activates adaptive responses, such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system, which prepare the body to handle immediate threats. However, chronic stress leads to sustained hormonal imbalances, immune suppression, and increased inflammation, contributing to various diseases including cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and mental health issues. The dual nature of stress highlights the importance of effective management strategies to maintain health and prevent disease progression. This paper also discusses current understanding of stress-immune system interactions and suggests holistic approaches for stress reduction and health improvement.

Bul maqalada emocional sharshaw sindromı (burnout) túsinigi, onıń qáliplesiw sebepleri hám ásirese, sociallıq belsendilik penen baylanıslı júzege keletuǵın psixologiyalıq hám fiziologiyalıq qáwip-qáterler tallanǵan. Sonday-aq, sindromnıń aldın alıw boyınsha usınıslar da berilgen.