В статье представлен углубленный анализ экономической сущности пруденциальных нормативов, регулирующих деятельность коммерческих банков Центральным банком Республики Узбекистан, их роли в обеспечении стабильности банковской системы и проблем действующей системы. В ходе исследования проведен сравнительный анализ национальной пруденциальной политики с международными стандартами Базеля III, а также оценен уровень внедрения в национальной системе принципов достаточности капитала, ликвидности, риск-ориентированного контроля и макропруденциальной политики.

This review article discusses the clinical presentation, diagnosis, first medical aid, and treatment of fractures and dislocations. These injuries are among the most common causes of disability and require rapid and effective first aid to prevent complications. The paper highlights the mechanisms of injury, classification, signs and symptoms, and diagnostic methods. It also emphasizes the importance of immobilization, pain management, and timely transportation to a medical facility. Proper first aid and early medical intervention significantly reduce the risk of long-term complications and improve functional recovery.

Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida Oʻzbekiston tijorat banklarining investitsion salohiyatini oshirishda xalqaro moliya institutlari bilan hamkorlikning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Jahon banki, Yevropa Tiklanish va Taraqqiyot Banki, Osiyo Taraqqiyot Banki va Xalqaro Valyuta Fondi kabi tashkilotlarning Oʻzbekistonda amalga oshirayotgan loyihalari bank sektorining raqamli transformatsiyasi va investitsion imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishda muhim rol oʻynayotgani asoslanadi. Maqolada xalqaro tajriba, texnik yordam va moliyaviy resurslarning tijorat banklari raqobatbardoshligini oshirishdagi o‘rni ochib berilgan.

In the digital era, social networks and mass media have become powerful tools influencing young people’s worldview, values, and professional preferences. This article analyzes how digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and television affect youth’s career choice. Using descriptive and analytical methods, the study identifies psychological, socio-cultural, and informational mechanisms of influence. The results show that more than 70% of youth decisions regarding their future professions are affected by online media content, role models, and influencers. Recommendations are provided for integrating media literacy into educational programs to ensure informed career decision-making.

Ko'pincha shaharlarning kengayishi deb ataladigan yirik shaharlarning tez kengayishi 21-asrning eng muhim global ekologik muammolaridan biriga aylandi. Ushbu maqolada shahar o'sishi er iste'molining ko'payishi, o'rmonlarning kesilishi, havo va suvning ifloslanishi va shahar issiqlik oroli effektining kuchayishi orqali atrofmuhitga qanday ta'sir qilishini o'rganadi. Global urbanizatsiya ma'lumotlari va Tokio, Nyu-York va Dehli kabi megapolislarning amaliy tadqiqotlaridan foydalangan holda, tadqiqot aholi zichligi, infratuzilma rivojlanishi va ekologik tanazzul o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikni ta'kidlaydi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada barqaror shaharsozlik strategiyalari, jumladan, yashil arxitektura, aqlli transport tizimlari va eko rayonlashtirish tahlil qilinadi, bu esa shahar o'sishini ta'minlash bilan birga atrof-muhitga etkazilgan zararni kamaytirishi mumkin. Topilmalar rivojlanish va ekologik muhofaza o'rtasidagi muvozanatni ta'minlash uchun atrof-muhit siyosatini shaharni kengaytirish rejalariga integratsiya qilish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.