Ushbu maqolada globallashuv va raqamli transformatsiya sharoitida shaxs, jamiyat va davlat xavfsizligini ta’minlashning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda mediasavodxonlik axborot manipulyatsiyasiga qarshi turish mexanizmi sifatida, kiberxavfsizlik esa raqamli infratuzilmani himoya qilishning texnik asosi sifatida o‘rganilgan.
Juvenile criminal responsibility constitutes one of the fundamental and challenging issues in criminal law and the juvenile criminal justice system. This research is conducted with the aim of clarifying the scope and limits of children’s criminal responsibility within the legal system of Afghanistan. The principal research question addresses the legal bases and criteria upon which such responsibility is determined, particularly across different age stages.