This article discusses the safety aspects of the use of lifting cranes in construction and assembly works. Requirements for technically safe operation of cranes at construction sites and facilities are based.

This article examines the extent to which the goals set by the new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan achieve their results, in particular, the effectiveness of social reforms in society, the spirituality of its citizens, problems and ways to solve them in the field of education, identifies pedagogical tasks and analyzes them.

The article gives examples of methods of organizing the teaching process of educational science. The need to take into account the psychological, age characteristics of students in the use of didactic tools has been proven on the basis of examples. Effective methods and tools for organizing the teaching process are given.

This article provides information about music education, its importance and development in the process of work of preschool educational organizations. Organization of educational activities of preschoolers, purposeful formation of the child’s personality through the influence of musical art - the formation of interests, needs, abilities and aesthetic attitude to music, teaching music, in the process of musical education, the education of each child. about character traits and interests, cooperation between a music director and a teacher, about musical activities.

Ethnological studies were carried out by many historians and researchers in the Zarafshan oasis during the 20th century. In our article, scientists provided valuable information about the ethnological composition of the oasis.