In this article, an in-depth study of foreign experience in the issues of effective organization of pension provision in our country, strengthening of its financial resources, application of the positive aspects of pension provision in foreign countries to our national pension system, on this basis, economic and financial aspects of our country's pension system , legal and institutional Considering the issues of strengthening the foundations as current issues and using foreign experience, proposals and recommendations were developed to solve the problems of the existing pension system.

This article examines the risks associated with speculative capital flows, which play a key role in international financial markets. While these flows can attract essential foreign investment, they also pose risks of macroeconomic instability, financial disruption, and sudden capital outflows. The article explores the theoretical basis of these risks and analyzes the principles of regulation designed to mitigate their impact, focusing on how speculative capital flows affect financial stability and applicable policies that help maintain it.

In the article, the role of innovative technologies in the development of the industry of Uzbekistan is analyzed, the tasks of rational use of resources in the industry are formed, and the indicators that allow determining the competitiveness of industrial production are determined.

Osteoporosis is common in the elderly, and bone microfracture occurs mainly in women and men over 50 and 70 years of age. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of changes in the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, sex glands) on the locomotor system. Studies have shown that the increase in TSH and the increase in hormones produced by the thyroid gland in the body have a protective effect on bone mass. A decrease in sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen) and vitamin D and an increase in cortisol, thyroid hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone have led to a decrease in bone mass.

The fight against human trafficking, which has become a serious problem of the peoples of the world, remains in everyone's attention. In order to combat and prevent this terrible type of crime, a number of recommendatory and mandatory documents of the United Nations have been adopted. In particular, the Convention for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of Slavery by Third Parties (1949), the Convention on the Abolition of Slavery and the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Customs Similar to Slavery. Additional Convention (1956), Protocol on Suppression, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the Convention on Combating Transnational Organized Crime (2000) ) are international legal documents of this category. Unfortunately, despite such a wide-ranging practice and appropriate propaganda being carried out around the world. Every year, millions of people become victims of "modern slavery", that is, human trafficking. It is very sad that there are women, girls, old people and even young children among them. One of the main factors driving the development of this crime is that people do not have enough information about going abroad and getting a job.