This article discusses the main types of temperament, their characteristics and their role in human personality. Temperament is the innate emotional and psychological characteristics of a person that shape social relationships, activities and emotional reactions. The article presents four main types of temperament: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic, and discusses the characteristics and advantages of each type. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding and comprehending temperament in personal development.

In the article, the importance of the use of folk pedagogy in the education of children, as well as the educational importance of folk poetry from a scientific point of view.

This article presents scientific opinions on the opportunities created for our mother tongue, the reforms being implemented regarding our mother tongue. Scientific opinions are concluded based on facts.

This article is devoted to studying the role of new signs in the sign language system and their communicative effectiveness. Sign language is of vital importance for people with hearing impairments and is the main tool for ensuring effective communication with them. The article considers the inclusion of new signs in the language system, their importance in expanding the lexical wealth of the language and increasing communicative capabilities.

This article provides information on the procedural theory of motivation and theories of raw justice. The article expresses the views of V. Vroom's theory of boxes, D. S. Adam's theory, J. Rawls's theory of justice, utilitarianism, communicative justice, equality and human rights.