In this article, liver tumors, or liver cancer, refer to tumors that arise in the liver tissue. These tumors can be classified as primary liver tumors or metastatic tumors that have spread to the liver from other organs. It provides important information about the pathomorphological characteristics of liver tumors, as well as their developmental stages and cellular structure. Liver cancer is one of the global health problems, and its high mortality rate and difficulties in early detection increase the relevance of this study. The main problems associated with liver tumors include their early detection, the effectiveness of treatment methods, and the difficulties in monitoring tumors in patients. Since many patients have tumors that develop without symptoms in the early stages of liver cancer, it is very difficult to detect it early. According to statistics, approximately 900,000 people die from liver cancer every year. These tumors are often associated with viral hepatitis and alcohol-related diseases, and studies in China also show a high prevalence of liver cancer.

This article covers the issues of improving the qualifications of pedagogues in the process of digitalization of education. The use of modern technologies, distance learning platforms, blended learning approaches and artificial intelligence tools are important in this process. The possibilities of improving the quality of education in the conditions of digital transformation were analyzed on the example of foreign experience and measures implemented in Uzbekistan. The recommendations presented in the article serve to increase the digital literacy of pedagogical staff and further develop the education system.

In this article, we will consider issues of connection with the entry of Arabs into Central Asia and the spread of Islam in the region, the role of Arabs in socio-political processes in the region, their life, lifestyle in historical sources.

This article describes the shrine of Ak-astana Baba in Uzun District, Surkhandarya Region, its appearance, and its role in people's lives today.

The article represents the analysis results, assessing the quality of national specifics rendering in the process of literary translation and related to it individual writer’s style. The material for analysis is the novel “Almazny pojas (Diamond Belt)” by Pirimkul Kadyrov translated from Uzbek into Russian by Yu. Suvortsev and interlinear translation carried out by the author himself. The explanatory potential of hermeneutic approach to the analysis of source and target texts is demonstrated in the article. The examples of felicitous translation solutions for reproducing\reflecting national picture of the world, which is represented in the source text, were characterized. Such cases are revealed in rendering puns, proverbs, etc.