Ushbu maqolada XX asr boshida Turkistonda milliy-demokratik davlatchilik masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Jadidchilik harakatining siyosiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyati, Kokand Avtonomiyasining tashkil topishi va uning qisqa faoliyati hamda milliy-demokratik g‘oyalar rivojida duch kelgan qiyinchiliklar yoritiladi. Ushbu davr milliy ongni shakllantirish va mustaqillik harakatlariga zamin yaratish borasida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Ushbu maqola Sovet Ittifoqi davrida Surxondaryo viloyatining madaniy hayotini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Unda madaniy siyosat, teatr va san'at, kutubxonalar, matbuot, ta'lim va ilm-fan rivoji yillik faktlar asosida yoritilgan. Sovet davrida viloyat madaniyatida sodir bo'lgan o'zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi va ularning mahalliy aholi hayotiga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola hudud tarixini o'rganishda muhim ilmiy ahamiyatga ega.

Diabetes is a disease that occurs as a result of impaired carbohydrate and water metabolism in the body. It is a consequence of impaired pancreatic function. The pancreas produces the hormone insulin. Insulin is involved in the processing of sugar. Without this hormone, the body cannot maintain the level of glucose in the blood at normal levels and its level increases. As a result, the body excretes excess glucose through the urine.

This article discusses the tabu search method and its history, how it is used in legal activities, its advantages and disadvantages. The application of the tabu search method in the legal field has its own advantages. The main advantage of this method is that it is effective in solving complex tasks and finding the optimal solution among many parameters. The Tabu Search method has not yet been widely studied in the legal field, but since it is effective in situations with complex and restrictive requirements, it has potential for application in this field. This method can also be used in some legal processes. This method helps to find the best or close to it solutions.

This article explores the concept of accountability in international organizations, focusing on how control by members and access to information are critical indicators of accountability. It highlights the mechanisms through which member states or shareholders can exert influence over decision-making processes, especially in intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. The article delves into the roles of governing and executive bodies in these organizations, examining the importance of equitable representation and transparency. It also addresses how access to information influences organizational accountability, emphasizing that without proper disclosure, stakeholders cannot effectively hold organizations accountable. Additional indicators, such as the process of appointing senior officials, decision enforcement, evaluation procedures, consultation with external stakeholders, complaint mechanisms, and social responsibility, are briefly discussed.