This article discusses civil society, the first views on civil society, its organization, and the importance of this society today.

Maria Montessori was an outstanding teacher of the 20th century, who developed a unique method for the early development of children. His approach was aimed at creating special conditions that encourage the child's independence, curiosity and all-round development. This article provides detailed information about the importance and effects of M. Montessori's methodology in the development of speech of children of preschool age.

The article is devoted to the study of hidden grammatical rules and the concept of subconscious grammar, which determine the automation of linguistic behavior. It examines the main aspects related to the intuitive use of grammatical structures, including syntactic, morphological, phonetic and pragmatic rules. Special attention is paid to the processes occurring at the neuropsychological level and the role of practice in automating language. The article also explores modern areas of linguistic research, such as neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics and corpus linguistics, emphasizing their contribution to understanding the mechanics of linguistic perception and production.

The prevalence of infectious diseases of the respiratory system and, first of all, pneumonia among the population, the presence of various etiological factors and conditions for the appearance of diseases, doctors of various specialties - therapists, surgeons, neuropathologists - predetermine the occurrence of this disease. Faced with this pathology. Few or atypical clinical signs characteristic of the modern course of pneumonia complicate the diagnosis and complicate the treatment of the patient. The presence of diseases accompanied by decompensation against the background of an infectious lung lesion worsens the prognosis and increases the risk of death. It is especially important to correctly diagnose infectious lung disease in time and to prescribe adequate antibacterial therapy.

Within the framework of the model of non-stationary motion of a multiphase multicomponent mixture, a numerical simulation of a two-dimensional axisymmetric non-stationary motion of a dispersed three-phase reacting mixture of two-component gas, particles of unitary fuel and homogeneous inert particles is given. The influence of inhomogeneity of inert particles on the interruption of the propagation of heterogeneous detonation waves in monodisperse gas suspensions is studied.