Mazkur maqolada OIV infeksiyasiga chalingan bemorlarga retrovirusga qarshi terapiya jarayonida hamshiralar tomonidan ko‘rsatiladigan tibbiy va psixologik yordamning ahamiyati yoritiladi. Hamshiralar bemorlarning dori vositalarini to‘g‘ri qabul qilishini ta’minlash, ularning salomatligini kuzatish, muqobil tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatish va psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada hamshiralarning kasallik profilaktikasi, infeksiyaning tarqalishini oldini olish va bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi hamshiralar faoliyatini takomillashtirish hamda OIV bilan kasallangan bemorlarni parvarish qilish bo‘yicha samarali strategiyalarni ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

Ushbu maqolada azot to'plovchi bakteriya shtammlarining soya (Glycine max L.) o'simligi bilan simbiotik munosabatlari tadqiq etilgan. Turli bakterial shtammlarning soya o'simligida azot fiksatsiyasi samaradorligi, simbiotik munosabatlar shakllanish mexanizmlari, atrof-muhit omillarining ta'siri, shuningdek, biotexnologik yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, samarali simbiotik munosabatlar hosildorlikni 20-30% ga oshirishi, tuproq unumdorligini yaxshilashi va mineral o'g'itlar sarfini kamaytirishi aniqlangan.

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. Pneumonia is the most common serious bacterial infection in newborns after sepsis and is classified as • Early-onset pneumonia: Begins at or within hours of birth • Late-onset pneumonia: Begins after 7 days of age Late-onset pneumonia most commonly occurs in newborns in neonatal intensive care (NICUs) who need a breathing tube (endotracheal intubation) for lung problems. Having a breathing tube increases the risk of pneumonia. Various etiologic agents including bacteria, viruses and atypical organism are responsible for childhood pneumonia. Recent studies suggest that viruses are one of the major causes of childhood and newborn pneumonia. Among viruses, respiratory syncytial virus has got great attention and several recent studies are reporting it as an important organism for pneumonia. Lack of exclusive breast feeding during first six months, improper timing of start and content of complimentary feeding, anemia, undernutrition, indoor pollution due to tobacco smoking and use of coal and wood for cooking food and lack of vaccinations are important risk factors. Hypoxia is significantly associated with childhood pneumonia. Therefore, use of pulse oximetry should be encouraged for early detection and prompt treatment of hypoxia to prevent adverse outcomes. Among the available tools for risk of mortality assessment in children due to pneumonia, PREPARE score is the best but external validation will be needed. Children can be protected from pneumonia, it can be prevented with simple interventions, and it can be treated with low-cost, low-tech medication and care.

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy migratsiyaning yetim bolalar huquqlariga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Ota-onasining migratsiya sababli uzoqlashishi yoki vafoti natijasida bolalar ijtimoiy va huquqiy muammolarga duch keladi. Xususan, ularning ta’lim olish huquqi cheklanishi, ekspluatatsiya xavfi ortishi, ruhiy va psixologik bosim ostida qolishi kuzatiladi. Maqolada bu jarayonning asosiy sabablari, uning jamiyatga va bolalar kelajagiga ta’siri hamda huquqiy va ijtimoiy himoya choralarining samaradorligi muhokama qilinadi. Muammo yechimiga qaratilgan tavsiyalar ilgari suriladi.

Ushbu maqolada nevrologik kasalliklarning turlari, sabablari va ularning inson salomatligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Xususan, migren kasalligi, uning asosiy belgilari, kelib chiqish omillari va xavf guruhlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Migrenning oldini olish choralari sifatida sog‘lom turmush tarzi, stressdan qochish va to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish tavsiya etiladi. Shuningdek, kasallikni davolash usullari – dorivor terapiya, fizioterapiya va muqobil tibbiyot yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola migren bilan bog‘liq muammolarni tushunish va ularni samarali boshqarishga yordam beradi.