Ushbu maqolada nevrologik kasalliklarning turlari, sabablari va ularning inson salomatligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Xususan, migren kasalligi, uning asosiy belgilari, kelib chiqish omillari va xavf guruhlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Migrenning oldini olish choralari sifatida sog‘lom turmush tarzi, stressdan qochish va to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish tavsiya etiladi. Shuningdek, kasallikni davolash usullari – dorivor terapiya, fizioterapiya va muqobil tibbiyot yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola migren bilan bog‘liq muammolarni tushunish va ularni samarali boshqarishga yordam beradi.

The determination of metal ions such as Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ in various samples is crucial for environmental monitoring, industrial quality control, and biomedical applications. This study explores the quantitative analysis of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions using UV/Vis spectrophotometry, a rapid and reliable technique based on the absorption of light by metal-ligand complexes. Optimal conditions for the detection, including wavelength selection, reagent concentration, and pH, were investigated to enhance sensitivity and accuracy. Calibration curves were constructed to determine the linearity and detection limits for each ion. The method was applied to real samples, and results were validated against standard techniques. The findings demonstrate that UV/Vis spectrophotometry provides a cost-effective and efficient approach for Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ determination in various matrices.

Hozirgi vaqtda avtomobil transporti inson hayoti uchun katta qulaylik yaratish bilan birga, atrof-muhitga ham sezilarli darajada zarar yetkazmoqda. Avtomobillarning ko‘payishi, yo‘llarning kengayishi va transport harakatining ortishi ekologik muammolarning keskinlashuviga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Ushbu maqolada avtomobil yo‘llari bilan bog‘liq asosiy ekologik muammolar va ularni hal etish bo‘yicha chora-tadbirlar tahlil qilinadi.

Ma'lumki, nikohga va yaqin qarindoshlikka asoslangan axloqiy mas'uliyat, o’zaro qurmat, tushunish va mehr-muhabbat umumiyligi bilan bog`langan kichik ijtimoiy guruh oila deyiladi. Oila boshqa turdagi kichik guruhlardan o’zining bir qator jihatlari bilan ajralib turadi: birinchidan, oila ko’p muddatga, ya'ni bir necha o’n yillar va ko’p yillarga mavjud bo’ladi; ikkinchidan, oilada shaxslararo munosabatlarning bir necha turlari amalga oshadi, ya'ni milliy mafkuramizga oid ilk tushunchalar avvalo oila muhitida singadi va bu jarayon bobolar o’giti, ota ibrati, ona mehri orqali amalga oshadi. Bunda oilaviy munosabatlarda tarbiyaviy, psixologik, xissiy, moliyaviy, jinsiy va boshqa vazifalarning amalga oshirilishi kuzatiladi;

Ushbu maqolada Tohir Malikning “Odamiylik mulki” asarida keltirilgan insoniylik, axloqiy qadriyatlar, tarbiyaning jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni, ahamiyati, milliy odob – axloq masalalari talqini haqida so‘z yuritildi.