Mazkur maqolada jamoatchilik fikri asosida shakllangan tadbirlarni moliyalashtirish mexanizmini takomillashtirish masalalari keng tahlil qilinadi. Jamoatchilik ishtirokida moliyalashtirish fuqarolarning ijtimoiy tashabbuslarda faol ishtirok etishiga, davlat mablag‘laridan samarali foydalanishga hamda mahalliy muammolarni tezkor hal etishga imkon yaratadi. Maqolada jamoatchilik fikriga asoslangan tadbirlarni moliyalashtirishning mavjud mexanizmlari – davlat byudjeti, xususiy sektor mablag‘lari, xalqaro grantlar hamda kraudfanding va kraudsorsing tizimlari o‘rganiladi. Ushbu moliyaviy manbalarning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari tahlil qilinib, ularning samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari taklif etiladi.

The article about the role of vascular wall stiffness in the development of coronary heart disease and renal dysfunction. At the beginning of the review, the definition of the stiffness of the vascular wall is given. Rigidity of the aorta and large vessels of the elastic type is being studied as an independent marker of the risk of developing coronary artery disease and how its measurement allows a more accurate assessment of the prognosis of the disease Methods for noninvasive determination of vascular stiffness by pulse wave propagation velocity, central pulse pressure level, and index of pulse pressure increase in the aorta allows to define formation of high-risk groups for the purpose of its further correction.

В данной статье представлен всесторонний анализ современных методов электронного сбора доказательств для судебных разбирательств. Рассмотрены этапы идентификации, сохранения, сбора, обработки и анализа цифровых данных, а также вопросы кибербезопасности, защиты персональных данных и юридические аспекты применения e-discovery. Статья подчёркивает значимость интеграции инновационных технологий, таких как машинное обучение, для повышения эффективности судебных экспертиз и предлагает рекомендации по совершенствованию нормативной базы и повышению квалификации специалистов.

Ischemic heart disease is one of the main causes of disability and death among the population all over the world, including in Uzbekistan. Among the comorbid conditions observed in this group of patients, kidney dysfunction is of particular importance, and even the earliest subclinical disorder affects the exacerbation of the main disease and the development of complications, as well as mortality rates as an independent risk factor. This article aims to investigate the significance of creatinine, cystatin C, proteinuria and podocyturia in early diagnosis of RD in patients with stable angina pectoris and their association with cardiovascular risk. Cystatin C has been reported to be reliably effective compared to serum creatinine in the early diagnosis of RD in patients with stable angina pectoris. It has also been confirmed that podocyturia is one of the main markers for its early detection and assessment of its progression.

Maqalada Xalila Dáwletnazarovtıń poeziyalıq toplam dúziw sheberligi, toplamǵa engizilgen lirikalıq hám poeziyalıq shıǵarmalardıń jańalanǵan obrazlı tábiyatı, mazmunlıq hám formalıq ózgesheliginiń eń jetik kórinislerin kóriwimizge boladı.