The article talks about the character of Malik-Jamshid in folk tales, inspired by the image of the legendary king Jamshid. Although this image in Persian and Tajik folk tales differs from the traditional Jamshid, some elements characteristic of the image have been preserved. In folklore, the hero of Jamshid appears as a minister, a magician, an ambitious and business-like hero.

In this article, the socio-psychological aspects, stages and aspects of the preparation of future leaders are discussed. The author lists important and necessary aspects of the preparation of future leaders. raised The aspects that must be fulfilled are listed separately.

This article makes an attempt to present counternyms as a linguistic paradox and analyze them in the Russian and English languages. Examples of counternyms and their use in languages are considered. Particular attention is paid to cases where the same word can have opposite meanings in different contexts, which creates difficulties in translation.

This article is about the life path of Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani, the influence of the doctrine of malamatia and the Qalandar movement on the purification of Gijduvani's worldview. From the point of view of a pious, religious Muslim engaged in Sufism asceticism, in several of his small treatises, he advocated rooting and strengthening the principles of Sharia and the Sunnah of the Prophet, as well as innovations in Sufism. information is provided.

In this article, the sharp increase in high-quality goods produced in foreign countries in our domestic markets has created conditions for the mass appearance of service services. These services include customer after-sales service, free information, and free pre-sale and post-sale technical repair and maintenance of home appliances and machines. The demand for this type of services arose with the emergence of technically complex goods and is increasing day by day. The provision of pre-sale and post-sale services increases the competitiveness of household appliances.