In this article, the sharp increase in high-quality goods produced in foreign countries in our domestic markets has created conditions for the mass appearance of service services. These services include customer after-sales service, free information, and free pre-sale and post-sale technical repair and maintenance of home appliances and machines. The demand for this type of services arose with the emergence of technically complex goods and is increasing day by day. The provision of pre-sale and post-sale services increases the competitiveness of household appliances.
This article examines the use of folklore elements in the works of the Brothers Grimm and Alexander Pushkin. Folklore motifs play a key role in the work of both writers, enriching their works with depth, authenticity and unique flavor. Writers not only retold folk tales, but also put into them their own vision of the world and human relations. The works of the Brothers Grimm, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella, are prime examples of the use of folklore to convey moral lessons and create compelling stories. In the works of Alexander Pushkin, folklore elements permeate his poetry and prose, giving them a special symbolism and atmosphere. Works such as “Ruslan and Lyudmila” and “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” have become classics of world literature thanks to their vivid images, mysterious plots and deep philosophical ideas embedded in folklore motifs. The common thread in both writers' use of folklore is their ability to draw attention to the deep moral and philosophical ideas inherent in folk tales, as well as their contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage and its transmission to future generations.
This article describes the lifestyle and living conditions of people living in the cities and villages of Karakalpakstan in the years after the war. In this scientific work, it is emphasized that the 50-60 years of the last century there was a period of socio-economic and demographic changes in the republic. Furthermore, based on the analysis of historical data, the researcher tried to show the socio-economic life of the people of Karakalpakstan as a historical lesson. The author also used archival materials he collected.
Despite the fact that the reserves of Uzbekistan have a long history, the inventory of tall plants was carried out only in the Chotkal Biosphere Reserve and the Nurota State Reserve. There is very little information about the flora of the remaining 7 reserves. In particular, the reports of the scientific department of the Surkhan State Reserve list more than 140 plant species. This article provides brief information about the geographical location and vegetation cover of the Surkhan State Reserve.