Fair competition in the marketplace benefits consumers, sellers, and society; however, in some cases, certain traders may resort to unfair methods or violate competition laws and harm each other's commercial interests. In such cases, the issues of civil and criminal liability arise from unfair competition. Unfair competition can be defined as any competition that is conducted contrary to the norms of honorable conduct and trade. It is an aggressive behavior that arises from the misuse of a specific freedom related to commercial activities that is not inherently prohibited and is permissible when used normally. The legislator has defined acceptable methods and fair competition to maintain market order and gain profit, and traders must use these legal methods in their transactions to avoid causing disorder in the market and harm to others. This article examines the enforcement mechanisms arising from unfair commercial competition in the legal system of Afghanistan. The findings indicate that the enforcement mechanisms arising from unfair competition in the legal system of Afghanistan include: compensation for damages, restoration of the previous state, monetary fines and in some cases imprisonment.

The article analyzes the socio-psychological rehabilitation of people with disabilities and children with disabilities, the foundations of their protection in international law. The attention of the international legal community to people with disabilities and the work carried out in the legal sphere of people with disabilities are studied in detail. The full protection of the rights of people with disabilities in the international framework and the creation of conditions for them are considered.

Authentication methods for important parts of the face are one of the modern biometric systems. These tools are based on the identification of the person through the unique geometric and visual analysis of the human face. The face is realized by deep algorithm technologies with the help of different forms of artificial intelligence, neural tools based on learning ability. These authentication methods are mainly used in smartphones, computers, and government services. In this topic, the main principles of facial recognition technology, the working process, technological and material aspects are covered. Their problems, such as faking facial images or cheating the system, are discussed. The abstract discusses facial image processing, data protection, and their software solutions. By implementing and developing these facial recognition technologies, we achieve results such as convenience and simplicity, prevention of illegal access, compliance with international standards, and reduction of technical failures.

This article is devoted to studying the role of new signs in the sign language system and their communicative effectiveness. Sign language is of vital importance for people with hearing impairments and is the main tool for ensuring effective communication with them. The article considers the inclusion of new signs in the language system, their importance in expanding the lexical wealth of the language and increasing communicative capabilities.

This article discusses the types and classification of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It analyzes them based on their usage purpose, technical characteristics, and control systems, categorizing them accordingly. The article highlights the development of unmanned technologies and their significance in various fields.