Статья посвящена исследованию истории становления графики в периоды до, в ранние годы Независимости Республики Узбекистан и по сей день. Актуальность изучения данной темы обусловлена необходимостью сохранить и возродить процессы развития и популяризации графики как отдельной необходимой и неотделимой от современности отрасли искусства. В статье рассматриваются подходы к восстановлению и дальнейшему развитию графики, основанные на сформированных творческих возможностях и ресурсах, доступных в стране.

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston va Xitoy munosabatlarining tarixiy ildizlari va bugungi kundagi aloqalar, bu aloqalarda iqtisodiy munosabatlarning o’rni haqida fikr-mulohazalar keltirilgan. O’zbekistonning tashqi siyosatida Xitoy bugungi kunda juda muhim rol o’ynamoqda. Xitoy bilan o’rnatilayotgan munosabatlar va tuzilayotgan bitim va sherikchilik aloqalari O’zbekistonning nafaqat iqtisodiy balki, siyosiy, ijtimoiy sohalariga ham ulkan hissa qo’shmoqda. O’zbekiston Respublikasida hozirgi kunda bo’sh ish o’rinlarining yaralishi, iqtisodiy o’sish va katta investitsiyalar, ijtimoiy-madaniy rivojlanish, yosh kadrlar bilan ishlash va talabalarning o’qishlari uchun ham qulay vizasiz kirish imkoniyatlari albatta Xitoy bilan tuzilayotgan shartnoma va ikki xalqning hamdo’stligi haqidagi fikr-mulohazalar ushbu maqolada yoritildi.

Children’s right to education is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law, yet in conflict zones like Gaza, this right remains critically endangered. Armed conflicts disproportionately affect children, leading to the destruction of schools, displacement of students, and long-term disruptions to learning. Recent hostilities in Gaza have severely damaged educational infrastructure, leaving hundreds of thousands of students without access to proper schooling. Beyond the immediate loss of education, the psychological toll of war has left many children traumatized, requiring urgent psychosocial support. The prolonged denial of education not only hinders personal growth but also threatens Gaza’s economic and social stability, trapping future generations in poverty and insecurity. The crisis is exacerbated by the ongoing blockade, which has led to overcrowded classrooms, resource shortages, and insufficient funding for rebuilding schools. Attacks on educational institutions violate International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which mandates the protection of schools during armed conflict. However, despite these legal protections, Palestinian children continue to face significant barriers to quality education. Addressing this crisis requires a comprehensive approach, including a ceasefire to ensure safe learning environments, increased international aid for school reconstruction, and stronger legal frameworks to protect education. Investment in teacher training and psychosocial support is essential to mitigate the long-term consequences of disrupted learning. The international community must act urgently to safeguard Palestinian children's right to education, fostering resilience, hope, and a path toward a stable future.

Muzika mádeniyati insaniyattiń ayyemgi tariyxina barip taqaladi. XVII asirde dunyaliq ham shirkew qanigelik muzikasinin birden bir ajiraliw procesi tamamlandi. Natiyjede operanin juzege shigiwina imkaniyat tuwildi. Opera siyaqli janrlardin payda boliwi muzika korkem onerindegi evolyuciyadan derek berip qoymastan, balki, muzikamn dunyajuzlik ahmiyetinin artiwinda, adamlardin Orta asirge tan oylaw formalarman aste aqirin uzaqlasip, korkem onerge bolgan suyispenshiliginin oyaniwinda ha’m zamanago’y insannm pikirlerin, om tolgamsqa saliwshi mashqalalardi anlatiwda ja’miyet oy o’risindegi teren’ alg’a ilgerilewdi tastiyiqlaw bolip tabiladi.

Ushbu maqоla “Yuridik xizmatlar sоhasida raqamli transfоrmatsiyaning yuridik ta’lim tizimiga ta’siri” mavzusini о‘rganadi. Raqamli transfоrmatsiya yuridik ta’limda о‘quv jarayоnining samaradоrligini оshirish, talabalar uchun yangi imkоniyatlar yaratish va amaliy kо‘nikmalarni rivоjlantirishda muhim rоl о‘ynaydi. Maqоla raqamli texnоlоgiyalarni yuridik ta’limda qо‘llashning amaliyоtga kiritilishi, innоvatsiоn о‘qitish metоdlari va talabalarning tayyоrgarlik darajasini tahlil qiladi. Chet el tajribasiga asоslangan ilmiy adabiyоtlar оrqali raqamli transfоrmatsiyaning yuridik ta’limga ta’siri, shuningdek, bu jarayоnning ijоbiy va salbiy jihatlari kо‘rib chiqiladi. Yuridik ta’lim tizimining raqamli transfоrmatsiyasi kelajakda yuridik xizmatlar sоhasida kasb-hunar malakalarini оshirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega bо‘lishi kutilmоqda.