This article provides information about the translation options and translators of Abdulla Qadiri's novel "O'tkan Kunlar" in English. Also, the process of translating this novel into English, its place and time, and the researchers' comments on the quality and potential of the translation will also be discussed.

The Khanate of Khiva was an important agent of the fragmented political structure in Turkestan after the Temirids. In 1873, the territories of West Turkestan occupied by Russia became a Russian mandate. The reformist Jadidism movement in Turkestan, after technical, social and political reforms, first focused on educational and cultural reforms, and naturally this movement also influenced Khiva and Bukhara khanates. The Jadidist movement in Turkestan, which was heavily influenced by the uprisings of 1905 and 1907 in Russia, influenced democratic movements in the Islamic world. Under the influence of the Ottoman John Turks (Young Ottomans) movement, the movement in Turkestan was named "Yosh Khivalik activities", and under the influence of the Bolsheviks, the "Yosh Khivalik movement" began to turn into a politically oriented revolutionary movement. Their main goal was to get rid of the tyranny of the Russian tsar and establish a democratic state. Thus, they wanted to help the Bolsheviks, who changed the direction of the movement to achieve their goals. This article analyzes the social, economic and political situation in the Khanate of Turkestan under the Russian regime.

In this article, comments on the development of professional training of native language and literature teachers are presented, and the basic concepts in it are analyzed from a scientific point of view.

This article analyzes the methods of connecting the database with software tools. Its application value includes the improvement of practical effects, software differences and convenience. Combining the practical features of the database programming tool, this article covers the selection of database types, database creation, database storage mode selection, file protection, selection of programming tool optimization, and software system upgrade design.

In this article, the results of the research conducted to create varieties resistant to spider mite using the MAS (marker-based selection) method are highlighted. Initially, resistant and susceptible to spider mite, as well as genotypically polymorphic samples were isolated with the help of specific primers for the resistance gene to sucking pests. Then they were crossbred and hybrid combinations were obtained. Genotypes resistant to spider mite were selected from the F2 generations of hybrid combinations using specific primers and phenotypic analysis and recommended to be used as starting material in researches to create spider mite resistant varieties.