Bul maqalada Ózbek xalıq ásbapları hám olardıń túrleri haqqında sóz etilgen.

Ushbu maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushi davrida O‘zbekiston SSRda yuz bergan asosiy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlar yoritiladi. Unda urush davri ehtiyojlariga mos ravishda sanoat va qishloq xo‘jaligining qayta tashkil etilishi, aholining va zavod-fabrikalarning keng ko‘lamda evakuatsiya qilinishi, shuningdek, ayollar va yoshlarning iqtisodiy hamda ijtimoiy sohalarga safarbar etilishi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada, shuningdek, urush yillarida O‘zbekistonda yuz bergan madaniy va ta’limiy jarayonlar ko‘rib chiqiladi hamda etnik guruhlararo hamkorlik va ijtimoiy bardoshlilikning shakllanishiga e’tibor qaratiladi. Tarixiy manbalarga tayangan holda, ushbu tadqiqot O‘zbekistonning Sovet harbiy harakatlarini qo‘llab-quvvatlashdagi strategik o‘rnini va milliy safarbarlik hamda fidokorlik davrida yuzaga kelgan uzoq muddatli ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlarni ta’kidlaydi.

This paper investigates the historical foundations of American English through a qualitative historical-linguistic analysis. It explores the linguistic evolution resulting from early British colonization, contact with indigenous and immigrant languages, geographic isolation, and socio-cultural factors. Emphasis is placed on the roles of dialectal variation, lexical innovation, and standardization efforts, particularly those of Noah Webster. The findings highlight how American English emerged as a distinct variety shaped by internal diversification and external influences. Furthermore, the global impact of American English in the 20th century underscores its significance in international communication and linguistic dominance. Understanding these historical dynamics offers deeper insight into the current form and function of American English.

Maqola 1980–1990-yillarda Toshkent shahrining ijtimoiy hayotida yuz bergan muhim o‘zgarishlarni o‘rganadi. Ushbu davrda sobiq Sovet Ittifoqining siyosiy tizimidagi zaiflashuv va siyosiy ochiqlik natijasida poytaxtda milliy uyg‘onish, madaniyat va til masalalariga qiziqish oshdi. Toshkentda milliy o‘zlikni anglash, tarixiy haqiqatni tiklash va mustaqil fikrlash g‘oyalari keng yoyildi. Maqolada ushbu jarayonlarning jamiyat hayotiga ta’siri, siyosiy faollik va madaniy-tarixiy jarayonlar tahlil qilinadi.

This research Islam religion of ideas radicalization through the internet and public information the role of the media learns. Internet and The media, especially the youth generation between information distribution and thoughts in formation important tool as service This will do. work, radical ideas distribution of internet platforms how the use of the media radicalization in the process the impact and this of the process social, political and cultural contexts analysis Also, the internet and Media through being distributed radical ideas and their social consequences thoughts about Research results, radicalization prevent to take for effective strategies working on the way out help to give possible.