Cho‘lponning "Oydin kechalarda" va "Qor qo‘ynida lola" hikoyalarida xalqimizning milliy urf-odatlari, qaynona-kelin munosabatlari, ayollarning jamiyatdagi o’rni, oiladagi mehr-oqibat va hurmat kabi qadriyatlar aks ettiriladi. Mustamlakachilik, ichkilikbozlik, axloqiy inqiroz fosh etilib, ijtimoiy muammolar ko‘tariladi. Adib hikoyalarida o’tmishdagi illatlarning inson taqdiriga bo’lgan salbiy ta’sirini ishonarli va hayotiy tasvirlaydi, mehr-oqibat, sabr-toqat va ma’suliyat tamoyillarini yuksak badiiy mahorat bilan ochib beradi. Adib hikoyada muammolarning kelib chiqish sabablarini ko’rsatish bilan birga uning oqibatidan to’g’ri xulosa chiqarishga chaqiradi. Tadqiqot natijasida Cho‘lpon hikoyalarining badiiy-estetik va ijtimoiy ahamiyati aniqlanadi. Syujet, badiiy vositalar va qahramonlarning ichki kechinmalari o‘rganiladi. Cho‘lpon hikoyalarida milliy qadriyatlarimizning aks etishi badiiy jihatdan chuqur, ramziy va turli qirralarda namoyon bo‘ladi.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy oʻzbek sheʼriyatining yorqin vakillaridan biri boʻlgan Nodir Jonuzoq ijodida soʻzning koʻchma maʼnoda ishlatilish imkoniyatlari tadqiq etiladi. Badiiy tasvir vositalaridan metafora, metonimiya, oʻxshatish, epitet, jonlantirish, takror va mubolagʻa kabi badiiy tasvir vositalarining qoʻllanilishi misollar bilan tahlil qilinadi. Shoirning til va uslubdagi individual mahorati, uning sheʼrlaridagi lisoniy xususiyatlar, shuningdek, badiiy obrazlarning lingvopoetik jihatlari oʻrganiladi.

Legal capacity, defined as an individual’s competence to acquire rights and bear obligations, is recognized as a fundamental principle in all legal systems. This study conducts a comparative analysis of commercial capacity within the legal frameworks of Afghanistan and Egypt. The central question of the research is whether the rules governing capacity in commercial matters are similar to those applied in civil affairs, or whether there are fundamental differences between the two domains. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the concept of commercial capacity in the two legal systems and to examine whether legally incapacitated individuals are permitted to engage in commercial activities. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method and is based on legal sources from both countries. The findings reveal that although the foundational principles of capacity are similar in both legal systems, there are notable differences in how these principles are applied. In particular, individuals under legal incapacity are not allowed to independently engage in commercial activities, even with the permission of a guardian or curator. Moreover, guardians or curators are also prohibited from conducting commercial activities on behalf of those under their care. This study is significant because a comparative examination of these laws can enhance the understanding and application of capacity rules in commercial matters in both countries.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari (NNT) faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik hujjatlarining holati va ularni takomillashtirish zarurati tahlil qilingan. NNTlar faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi normativ-huquqiy bazaning ko‘pligi, tarqoqligi va o‘zaro nomuvofiqligi ularning samarali faoliyat yuritishiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatayotganini asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, NNTlarning tashkiliy-huquqiy shakllarini aniq belgilashdagi muammolar, yuridik terminlarning chalkashligi, ayrim shakllarning qonunchilikda noto‘g‘ri tasniflanishi kabi muhim masalalarga e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot ishida xalqaro huquq tajribalariga asoslangan holda NNTlar faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi yagona kodeks ishlab chiqish, “NNT to‘g‘risida”gi qonunga yangi modda va ta’riflar kiritish, shuningdek “NNT” atamasini “jamoat tashkilotlari” bilan almashtirish kabi takliflarni ilgari surilgan. Maqola NNTlar faoliyatini huquqiy jihatdan tartibga solish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirishga oid dolzarb ilmiy-amaliy masalalarni yoritadi.

Ushbu maqolada kabel tonnellarida yong‘in xavfsizligini ta’minlash masalalari yoritilgan. Yong‘in xavfini kamaytirish, yong‘inni erta aniqlash, yong‘indan himoyalanish tizimlari va zamonaviy profilaktika usullari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Maqolada yong‘inga qarshi kurashning texnik va tashkiliy choralariga e’tibor qaratilgan hamda ilg‘or xalqaro tajribalar misol tariqasida keltirilgan.