The right position and the way of using interactive methods during English lessons for none specialized students are discussed in this article.

Pneumonia is a significant health concern in pediatric populations, and while its respiratory effects are well-studied, its systemic impacts, particularly on the gastrointestinal system, are less explored. This paper aims to investigate the morphofunctional changes in the large intestine of children diagnosed with pneumonia, focusing on alterations in intestinal structure and function that may arise as a consequence of the disease. Pneumonia, often accompanied by systemic inflammation and antibiotic treatment, can lead to disturbances in gut microbiota, altered intestinal motility, and changes in mucosal integrity. These factors are essential to understanding the broader effects of pneumonia beyond the lungs. Through reviewing recent studies and clinical observations, this paper discusses the possible mechanisms behind gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and changes in the gut microbiome, commonly observed in children with pneumonia. Furthermore, it examines how systemic inflammation during infection could exacerbate intestinal disturbances and impact the overall health and recovery of pediatric patients.

Mazkur maqola o‘quvchilarda ingliz tilini o‘rganish jarayonini samarali tashkil etishning zamonaviy usullari va metodlariga bag‘ishlangan. O‘quvchilarning til o‘rganishdagi muvaffaqiyatlari, ularning motivatsiyasi va zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar yordamida ingliz tilini o‘rganish jarayonini yaxshilashga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Maqolada ingliz tilini o‘qitishda qo‘llaniladigan interaktiv metodlar, kommunikativ yondashuv, gamifikatsiya, raqamli texnologiyalar va CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) kabi metodlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning ingliz tilini o‘rganishdagi motivatsiyasini oshirish uchun yangi pedagogik yondashuvlar va innovatsion texnologiyalarni qo‘llashning ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan. Maqola o‘qituvchilarga ingliz tilini o‘rgatishdagi yangi metodik yondashuvlar haqida muhim ma’lumotlar taqdim etadi va bu usullarni o‘quvchilarning tilni o‘rganishdagi samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi.

This article explores the concepts of cybercrime and cybersecurity, their significance in the present day, and their impact on society. Additionally, it discusses the main types of cybercrime, methods for their prevention, and approaches to ensuring information security.

Ushbu maqolada korporativ boshqaruv tizimida gender tengligini ta’minlashning nazariy va amaliy asoslari ko’rib chiqiladi. Gender tengligining samarali korporativ boshqaruvga ta’siri, yetakchi nazariy yondashuvlar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston va boshqa mamlakatlar misolida milliy amaliyotlar o‘rganilib, ularning muvaffaqiyatli tajribalari va mavjud muammolariga e’tibor qaratiladi.