Osteoarthritis of the knee joint (gonarthrosis) is a pathology that affects cartilage, subchondral bone, and soft tissues. Cartilage covers the articular surfaces of bones and acts as a shock absorber. Synovial fluid, as a natural lubricant, prevents the cartilaginous lining from wearing out.

Bul maqalada shańaraqtaǵı kelispewshiliklerdi keltirip shıǵarıwshı faktorlar hám olardıń bahalanıwı haqqında sóz etilgen.

Mazkur maqolada OIV infeksiyasiga chalingan bemorlarga retrovirusga qarshi terapiya jarayonida hamshiralar tomonidan ko‘rsatiladigan tibbiy va psixologik yordamning ahamiyati yoritiladi. Hamshiralar bemorlarning dori vositalarini to‘g‘ri qabul qilishini ta’minlash, ularning salomatligini kuzatish, muqobil tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatish va psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada hamshiralarning kasallik profilaktikasi, infeksiyaning tarqalishini oldini olish va bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi hamshiralar faoliyatini takomillashtirish hamda OIV bilan kasallangan bemorlarni parvarish qilish bo‘yicha samarali strategiyalarni ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

The article discusses the history and development of the management field. The importance of studying and analyzing the management field, especially the organizational-economic, social, cultural-educational significance of management in the field of management, has been studied and methodologically studied.

Technical translation plays a crucial role in facilitating communication in various specialized fields, including engineering, medicine, and information technology. This article delves into the intricacies of technical translations, highlighting the key features that define this area and the unique challenges translators face. The discussion explores the importance of specialized knowledge, the impact of cultural differences, and the necessity for precision and clarity. Furthermore, it presents effective strategies to tackle common difficulties and emphasizes the need for continuous professional development in this evolving field. Ultimately, the article underscores the significance of technical translation in a globalized world where effective communication across languages is paramount for success.