This article explores the role of contextualized learning in enhancing communicative competence among senior secondary school students in English language classrooms. Drawing on sociolinguistic and pedagogical theories, the study investigates how real-life contexts and meaningful language use contribute to learners’ ability to communicate effectively. The paper reviews relevant literature, presents classroom-based findings, and discusses practical implications for English language teaching in secondary education.

Мақолада вўҳа аҳолисининг ҳаётида ҳунармандчилик ўзига хос хусусиятлари, улар билан боғлиқ этник хусусиятларининг ўрни, аҳоли томонидан олиб борилаётган ҳунармандчиликдаги турли хил ўзгаришлар, қолаверса ҳар бир этник гуруҳларнинг ҳунармандчиликдаги бошқасидан фарқли томонлари атрофлича ёритиб берилди.

Mazkur maqolada arab ommaviy axborot vositalarida maqola sarlavhalaridan namunalar keltirilgan, shuningdek ularning o‘zbek tilidagi tarjimalari ham beriladi. Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchi uchun tarjima mahoratini oshirishga yordam beradigan ba’zi so‘zlarning lug‘aviy ma’nolari ham keltirib o‘tiladi. Keltiriladigan maqola orqali O‘zbekiston tarjimashunosligi rivoji uchun ma’lum darajada hissa qo‘shiladi.

Ushbu maqolada Atoiy devonida kelgan etnonimlar tahlil etiladi. Devonda uchraydigan etnik nomlar turli xalqlar, qabilalar bilan bog`liq bo`lib, ularning leksik-semantik va badiiy-estetik vazifalari yoritilgan. Shoir ijodida etnonimlarning qo`llanish uslubiyati hamda o`ziga xosliklari ochib beriladi. Etnik birliklarning qo`llashdagi Atoiyning badiiy mahorati yoritiladi.

This article analyzes the advantages and challenges of applying artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in agriculture. It explores the impact of AI on the agricultural sector, opportunities to improve productivity through the integration of these technologies, and their environmental implications. Moreover, the article provides detailed insights into the difficulties encountered in the effective implementation of AI technologies in agriculture and offers solutions to overcome them. The impact of technological innovations on the lives of rural populations is also highlighted.