Osteoporosis is common in the elderly, and bone microfracture occurs mainly in women and men over 50 and 70 years of age. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of changes in the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, sex glands) on the locomotor system. Studies have shown that the increase in TSH and the increase in hormones produced by the thyroid gland in the body have a protective effect on bone mass. A decrease in sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen) and vitamin D and an increase in cortisol, thyroid hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone have led to a decrease in bone mass.

In the article, the role of innovative technologies in the development of the industry of Uzbekistan is analyzed, the tasks of rational use of resources in the industry are formed, and the indicators that allow determining the competitiveness of industrial production are determined.

This article examines the risks associated with speculative capital flows, which play a key role in international financial markets. While these flows can attract essential foreign investment, they also pose risks of macroeconomic instability, financial disruption, and sudden capital outflows. The article explores the theoretical basis of these risks and analyzes the principles of regulation designed to mitigate their impact, focusing on how speculative capital flows affect financial stability and applicable policies that help maintain it.

Today, the rational use of mineral fertilizers in humus-poor soils of Central Asia has led to a significant increase in the yield of all cultivated crops. This situation has led some agricultural workers to reduce, and sometimes ignore, the role of humus in soil fertility, which is reflected in the farming system in which measures to preserve and increase soil organic matter have not been given due attention, and not only in Uzbekistan. In general, in Central Asia, it is necessary to pay attention to increasing the supply of humus to the soil, which means achieving a number of achievements in agriculture.

The fight against human trafficking, which has become a serious problem of the peoples of the world, remains in everyone's attention. In order to combat and prevent this terrible type of crime, a number of recommendatory and mandatory documents of the United Nations have been adopted. In particular, the Convention for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of Slavery by Third Parties (1949), the Convention on the Abolition of Slavery and the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Customs Similar to Slavery. Additional Convention (1956), Protocol on Suppression, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the Convention on Combating Transnational Organized Crime (2000) ) are international legal documents of this category. Unfortunately, despite such a wide-ranging practice and appropriate propaganda being carried out around the world. Every year, millions of people become victims of "modern slavery", that is, human trafficking. It is very sad that there are women, girls, old people and even young children among them. One of the main factors driving the development of this crime is that people do not have enough information about going abroad and getting a job.