Acute intestinal obstruction in children is a serious clinical condition that requires timely diagnosis to ensure effective management and improved prognosis. Ultrasonography, due to its non-invasiveness and real-time imaging capabilities, has become one of the most valuable diagnostic tools in pediatric practice. This study explores the role of comprehensive ultrasonographic techniques in identifying different types of intestinal obstruction among pediatric patients. Through clinical evaluation of 100 pediatric cases, this paper demonstrates the diagnostic efficiency, interpretative criteria, and practical relevance of sonographic findings. This work contributes to clinical best practices and advocates for ultrasonography as a first-line diagnostic modality in children with suspected intestinal obstruction.

Данная работа посвящена анализу произведения «Пётр и Феврония», в котором освещаются темы любви, верности и нравственных ценностей. Через образы главных героев раскрываются истинная любовь и мудрость. Также рассматривается место произведения в религиозной и народной литературе.

The food industry is a branch of the national economy that produces food products. The industry includes enterprises of meat and dairy, oil and fat, fish, flour and cereals, pasta, fruit and vegetable canning, dairy and cream, sugar, tea, confectionery, bakery, grape and champagne wines, alcohol, vodka, tobacco, brewing, thirst-quenching, soap and other industries.

This scientific work explores the clinical features, causes, and contemporary treatment strategies for tension-type headache in children, one of the most prevalent and often underdiagnosed neurological conditions in the pediatric population. The study highlights the multifactorial origin of tension-type headache, emphasizing psychological stress, musculoskeletal strain, and lifestyle imbalances as central contributing factors. Special attention is given to the importance of early diagnosis based on clinical evaluation, patient history, and the use of structured assessment tools designed for children. The research reviews both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches, with a focus on behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral interventions, physical therapy, and biofeedback techniques. Preventive strategies such as stress management, sleep hygiene, physical activity, and nutritional regulation are also discussed as key elements in reducing the frequency and severity of headache episodes. Furthermore, the work highlights the psychosocial impact of chronic headache on children’s academic performance, emotional health, and social development.

Освоение методики преподавания русского языка как иностранного становится важным условием и неотъемлемой частью подготовки студентов высших педагогических учреждений Узбекистана к будущей профессиональной деятельности. Цель статьи - подробно описать лингвистические и речевые аспекты обучения устному и письменному общению на русском языке как иностранном, как новом языке.