Ushbu maqolada kam ta’minlangan oilalarning psixologik holati, ularning duch keladigan asosiy muammolari hamda ularga ko‘rsatiladigan psixologik xizmatlarning maqsadi, vazifalari va shakllari keng yoritilgan. Psixologik yordamning individual, oilaviy va guruhiy shakllari, shuningdek, krizis holatlarida va masofaviy yordam ko‘rsatish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada kam ta’minlangan oilalarning ijtimoiy va ruhiy farovonligini ta’minlashda psixologik xizmatlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati alohida ta’kidlangan.

В статье рассмотрены компьютерные технологии и программы, которые могут использоваться на уроках химии при решении задач. Наиболее популярными программы являются ChemDraw, ChemSketch, Marvin, Jmol, Avogadro. Внедрение компьютерных технологий позволяет существенно повысить качество образования.

Музыка әййемги дәўирден ҳәзирги күнге шекем узақ раўажланыў жолын басып өтти. Әййемги дүняда музыка диний мәресимлерде ҳәм сарай турмысында қолланилган. Орта әсирлерде ширкеў музыкасы үстемлик еткен болса, Ояныў дәўиринде музыка әдеўир дүнялық ҳәм нәзиклескен. Барокко, классицизм, романтизм дәўирлери музыка формалары ҳәм усылларының раўажланыўына өз үлесин қосты. ХХ ҳәм XXI әсирлерде музыка және де ҳәр қыйлы ҳәм эксперименталлық болды.

Menopause is a critical transitional phase in a woman’s life characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and the end of menstruation. It is often accompanied by a range of physical, emotional, and metabolic symptoms that vary in intensity and duration. Recent research indicates that vitamin D plays a significant role not only in bone metabolism but also in the modulation of menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the features of the menopausal course in women diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency and determine how hypovitaminosis D influences the severity of menopausal manifestations. The study revealed a notable correlation between low serum levels of vitamin D and the severity of vasomotor symptoms, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and musculoskeletal pain. This research underlines the importance of monitoring and correcting vitamin D levels in peri- and postmenopausal women to reduce symptom burden and improve overall quality of life. The menopausal period represents a pivotal phase in the physiological aging process of women, characterized by profound hormonal, psychological, and metabolic transitions. Beyond the well-documented decline in estrogen levels, micronutrient imbalances—particularly vitamin D deficiency—have emerged as critical modifiers of menopausal health outcomes. This study explores the intricate interplay between hypovitaminosis D and the clinical progression of menopause, focusing on symptom intensity, systemic complications, and quality of life implications. The investigation, conducted on a representative cohort of postmenopausal women, revealed a significant amplification of menopausal discomfort in individuals with deficient serum vitamin D levels. Notably, manifestations such as thermal dysregulation, cognitive disturbances, emotional instability, and skeletal complaints were disproportionately prevalent in this subgroup. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic target in vitamin D optimization to mitigate the climacteric burden and promote healthier aging trajectories among menopausal populations.

This article analyzes the directions of multilateral formation and development of cultural diplomacy relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Within the framework of the SCO, the role of Uzbekistan in regional integration will be highlighted through mutual cultural relations, educational programs, youth and art cooperation. The article examines the existing achievements, problems and prospects on the basis of scientific and analytical methods.