This theoretical research explores the economic views of Abdurauf Fitrat, a prominent Central Asian thinker, by comparing them with his contemporaries and interpreting them through a modern lens. Fitrat's ideas reflect a synthesis of Islamic economic principles and modernist thought. By conducting a comparative analysis with regional and global economic thinkers of his time, this paper aims to highlight the unique aspects of his vision. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method and draws on primary texts, archival material, and secondary scholarly interpretations.

Maqolada sanoat korxonalarining raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda innovatsion modellarni qo‘llashning nazariy asoslari va amaliy ahamiyati o‘rganiladi. Bugungi globallashuv va texnologik taraqqiyot sharoitida korxonalar o‘z ustunliklarini saqlab qolish va mustahkamlash uchun yangi innovatsion yondashuvlarga tayanishi zarur. Xususan, ilg‘or texnologiyalarni joriy etish, raqamli transformatsiya, yashil innovatsiyalar, ilmiy-tadqiqot va tajriba-konstruktorlik ishlanmalarini rivojlantirish kabi innovatsion modellar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda ushbu modellarni joriy etish jarayonida uchraydigan tizimli muammolar, ularning yechimlari hamda mahalliy sanoat korxonalarida qo‘llanilayotgan ilg‘or tajribalar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada innovatsion modelning muvaffaqiyatli amal qilishi uchun zarur bo‘lgan tashkiliy, texnologik va inson resurslari infratuzilmasi talablari ham tahlil qilingan.

Ushbu maqola 15–17 yoshdagi badmintonchilarning tezkorlik va kuch sifatlarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan ilmiy-tadqiqot natijalarini o‘z ichiga oladi. Tadqiqotda maxsus mashg‘ulotlar tizimi tajriba va nazorat guruhlari o‘rtasida taqqoslash metodikasi asosida sinovdan o‘tkazildi. Tajriba guruhida 8 hafta davomida tezkorlik va mushak kuchi ko‘rsatkichlarini oshirishga yo‘naltirilgan mashg‘ulotlar olib borildi. Natijada sportchilarning harakat faoliyati, reaksiya tezligi va jismoniy holati sezilarli darajada yaxshilandi (p<0,001). Taklif etilgan metodika o‘smir badmintonchilarning tayyorgarligini yangi darajaga ko‘tarishda samaradorligini isbotladi va matematik-statistik tahlil orqali baholandi.

Mazkur maqolada dinning jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy funksiyalari, axloqiy-me’yoriy qadriyatlarni shakllantirishdagi roli va insonlar o‘rtasidagi ijtimoiy munosabatlarni mustahkamlashdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tarixiy va zamonaviy kontekstda dinning jamiyatdagi o‘rniga baho beriladi, ayniqsa, Islom dini doirasida ijtimoiy barqarorlik, axloqiy poklik va ijtimoiy mas’uliyat masalalariga e’tibor qaratiladi. Din faqat ibodat emas, balki inson va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi ko‘prik vazifasini bajaruvchi omil sifatida yoritiladi.

This paper explores the pathophysiological basis of metabolic disturbances in diabetes mellitus, a chronic disorder characterized by impaired insulin secretion and action. It examines the complex mechanisms underlying hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and altered metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. The study highlights how these metabolic imbalances contribute to the development of diabetic complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular diseases. Understanding these fundamental processes is essential for advancing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. The paper also discusses current therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring metabolic balance and preventing long-term damage.