Modernizing national curricula has become a global priority in the effort to prepare young learners for the demands of the 21st century. This article explores how curriculum modernization affects primary education, focusing on changes in content, pedagogy, assessment, and equity. It considers both the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing modern educational frameworks, especially in the context of technological advancement and diverse learner needs. The article concludes that while modernization brings numerous benefits—including enhanced engagement, digital literacy, and inclusiveness—it must be carefully managed to ensure that all students benefit equally.

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim muassasalari reytingini belgilovchi omillar tahlil qilinib, ayniqsa axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining (AKT) ta’lim sifati va samaradorligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Muallif O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida raqamli transformatsiya jarayonlarini, elektron platformalar va masofaviy ta’lim vositalarining joriy etilishi bilan bog‘liq yutuq va muammolarni ko‘rib chiqadi. Maqolada ta’lim muassasalarining reytingi va ta’lim sifatini oshirishda AKT vositalarining roli statistik, tahliliy va amaliy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, xalqaro va milliy tajriba misolida raqamli texnologiyalarning ahamiyati keng yoritiladi. Yakunda dolzarb muammolar va istiqbolli takliflar keltirilib, ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan xulosalar beriladi.

Since gaining independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has undergone substantial transformations in its education system, particularly in primary education. The government has prioritized educational reform as a key driver of national development, aligning its efforts with global standards and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article reviews the major reforms in Uzbekistan’s primary education sector, highlighting notable achievements such as curriculum modernization, improved infrastructure, and expanded access to early childhood education. It also discusses persistent challenges, including disparities in rural education, teacher training needs, and systemic implementation gaps. The analysis underscores the importance of sustained policy commitment, capacity building, and inclusive approaches for long-term success.

Maqala «Jınayıy qılmıs hám aqıbet arasındaǵı sebepli baylanıs» temasın úyreniwge qaratılǵan bolıp, jınayat hám onıń aqıbetleri arasındaǵı óz-ara baylanıslardı analiz etedi. Jınayatlardı islewge sebep bolatuǵın sociallıq, ekonomikalıq hám psixologiyalıq faktorlar, sonday-aq, jınayattıń jámiyetke tásiri hám onıń aqıbetleri túsindiriledi. Maqalada, sonday-aq, sırt el tájiriybelerine tiykarlanıp, jınayatshılıqtıń aldın alıw hám aqıbetlerin azaytıw ushın sociallıq sistemalardıń rolin úyreniw, jınayat hám jazalar arasındaǵı sebepli baylanıstı túsiniwge járdem beredi. Ózbekstan Respublikası hám basqa da rawajlanǵan mámleketlerdiń huqıqıy sistemalarındaǵı qatnaslar da usınılıp, jınayat hám onıń aqıbetleri arasındaǵı sebepli baylanıstı azaytıw ushın nátiyjeli ilajlar keltiriledi.

В данной статье рассматриваются психологические аспекты восприятия цвета в изобразительном искусстве. Анализируется, каким образом цвет влияет на эмоциональное состояние человека, отражает внутренние переживания и формирует художественную атмосферу. Особое внимание уделено использованию цвета художниками в эстетических и духовных целях, а также культурным и индивидуальным различиям восприятия цветовой палитры. Рассматривается роль психологии цвета в современном искусстве. Автор доказывает, что цвет является не только визуальным средством, но и мощным инструментом психологического и художественного выражения.