Changes in literary and aesthetic thinking, along with the expansion of the ideological content and subject matter of modern Uzbek prose, are creating an individual style of writers, uniqueness in imagery and expression, and a variety of interpretative tones. This has created an opportunity for the expansion of a variety of stylistic and formal directions that allow for an impressive and convincing analysis of the human psyche and spiritual world from different angles. Undoubtedly, this process is manifested, first of all, in the creative attitude of writers to the diverse approaches and formal structural changes that are manifested in the method, genre, style, and poetic language, along with their worldview, artistic talent. Based on the above considerations, in this article we tried to determine the style and skills of writers using the example of their novels as a means of artistic speech.

This study undertakes a critical examination of a corpus of aphorisms whose origins lie in the intellectual traditions of antiquity yet remain deeply embedded in contemporary linguistic and cultural consciousness. Particular attention is devoted to their manifestations in English, Russian, and Latin, with the aim of elucidating their function as translingual vehicles of conceptual, ethical, and philosophical heritage. Aphorisms—concise, rhetorically refined verbal constructs encoding condensed yet expansive meaning—constitute a potent mechanism for the enrichment of linguistic competence and the cultivation of cross-cultural literacy. Focusing on three canonical expressions “Knowledge is power,” “Know thyself,” and “The die is cast”—the research explores their historical provenance, semantic evolution, and epistemological significance within broader socio-cultural and intellectual frameworks. The analysis demonstrates that these formulations operate not merely as linguistic artifacts but as enduring repositories of civilizational wisdom, reflecting universal patterns of human thought and experience. The findings underscore the persistent relevance of aphorisms as tools for conceptualization, moral orientation, and intercultural communication across temporal and linguistic boundaries.

Ushbu maqolada o'zlashtirish va rastrata orqali sodir etilgan jinoyatlarni tergov qilishda dalillar to'plash, baholash va ishlatishning dolzarb muammolari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida dalillarni to'plash va sistemalashtirish jarayonida ekspert xulosalari, moliyaviy-xo'jalik hujjatlari va elektron dalillarning ahamiyati oshayotganligi aniqlangan. Tergov organlari faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo'yicha konkret takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.

This article examines the role of the Latin language in the development of European science. It focuses on its influence on scientific terminology, university traditions, and the transmission of knowledge. For centuries, Latin has served as the universal language of European academia and scientific thought.

As we said above, in Uzbek textology, considerable scientific and practical experience has been accumulated in the study of literary sources, transliteration into the current script, and their publication. In particular, practical efforts to transliterate the great heritage of Mir Alisher Navoi were carried out in several stages.