The article is devoted to the analysis of the degree of gradation in Russian Children's fairy tales, also, the characterization of the positive and negative characters of the Brothers Grimm's fairy tale "The Tale of the Fisherman and his Men" is given. In particular, the greed of the fisherman's wife, who knows no bounds, is widely covered and appropriate conclusions are drawn.

Cet article analyse l’usage des météonymes – c’est-à-dire des termes désignant des phénomènes météorologiques – dans les proverbes et expressions idiomatiques français. L’auteur examine leur rôle linguistique, leur fonction métaphorique et culturelle, ainsi que leur capacité à exprimer des émotions humaines et des situations sociales.

This article examines the linguistic and cultural aspects of expressing respect in the French language, particularly through personal pronouns. It highlights the roles of "vous" and "tu" in formal and informal communication, illustrating their significance in social interactions. Additionally, the study explores how French fairy tales reflect respect through honorifics and pronoun usage, shaping the etiquette of dialogue. The findings emphasize the importance of these linguistic elements in maintaining politeness and hierarchical distinctions within conversations.

Ushbu maqolada inson huuquqlari tushunchasi, uning jamiyatdagi ahamiyati, shakllanish tarixi va zamonaviy hayotda amalga oshirilayotgan tamoyillar haqida so’z boradi. Shuningdek, inson huquqlari butun insoniyatning intilishlari, orzu-umidlarini o’ziga jamlagan keng qamrovli tushuncha ekanligi atroflicha yoritib o’tilgan. Maqola davomida inson huquqlari haqidagi sharq mutaffakir olimlarning qarashlari va fikirlari haqida alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan.

Mazkur maqolada O’zbek, Ingliz va Nemis tillarining nazariy fonologiya sohasining kelib chiqishi tarixi ilk bosqichidagi umumiy va o’ziga hos jihatlari yuqoridagi tillar doirasida qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Ushbu tadqiqotni olib borishda tipologik va chog’ishtirma metodlardan foydalanildi. Unda Eski ingliz va qadimgi yuqori nemistillari, rivojlanish davridagi katta farqqa qaramay, fonologik sathi bir-biriga o’xshashligi, qadimgi turkiy til esa so’z urg’usining beqarorligi bilan farqlanishi o’rganildi. Tillarni diaxronik fonologiyasini qiyoslashga qaratilgan izlanishlar najtijasida tilshunoslar va o’quvchilarga turli fonologik qoidalarga ega tillarni o’rganish yoki tarjima qilishdagi qiyinchiliklarni tushunishi yanada osonlashadi.