Technical translation plays a crucial role in facilitating communication in various specialized fields, including engineering, medicine, and information technology. This article delves into the intricacies of technical translations, highlighting the key features that define this area and the unique challenges translators face. The discussion explores the importance of specialized knowledge, the impact of cultural differences, and the necessity for precision and clarity. Furthermore, it presents effective strategies to tackle common difficulties and emphasizes the need for continuous professional development in this evolving field. Ultimately, the article underscores the significance of technical translation in a globalized world where effective communication across languages is paramount for success.

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. Pneumonia is the most common serious bacterial infection in newborns after sepsis and is classified as • Early-onset pneumonia: Begins at or within hours of birth • Late-onset pneumonia: Begins after 7 days of age Late-onset pneumonia most commonly occurs in newborns in neonatal intensive care (NICUs) who need a breathing tube (endotracheal intubation) for lung problems. Having a breathing tube increases the risk of pneumonia. Various etiologic agents including bacteria, viruses and atypical organism are responsible for childhood pneumonia. Recent studies suggest that viruses are one of the major causes of childhood and newborn pneumonia. Among viruses, respiratory syncytial virus has got great attention and several recent studies are reporting it as an important organism for pneumonia. Lack of exclusive breast feeding during first six months, improper timing of start and content of complimentary feeding, anemia, undernutrition, indoor pollution due to tobacco smoking and use of coal and wood for cooking food and lack of vaccinations are important risk factors. Hypoxia is significantly associated with childhood pneumonia. Therefore, use of pulse oximetry should be encouraged for early detection and prompt treatment of hypoxia to prevent adverse outcomes. Among the available tools for risk of mortality assessment in children due to pneumonia, PREPARE score is the best but external validation will be needed. Children can be protected from pneumonia, it can be prevented with simple interventions, and it can be treated with low-cost, low-tech medication and care.

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy migratsiyaning yetim bolalar huquqlariga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Ota-onasining migratsiya sababli uzoqlashishi yoki vafoti natijasida bolalar ijtimoiy va huquqiy muammolarga duch keladi. Xususan, ularning ta’lim olish huquqi cheklanishi, ekspluatatsiya xavfi ortishi, ruhiy va psixologik bosim ostida qolishi kuzatiladi. Maqolada bu jarayonning asosiy sabablari, uning jamiyatga va bolalar kelajagiga ta’siri hamda huquqiy va ijtimoiy himoya choralarining samaradorligi muhokama qilinadi. Muammo yechimiga qaratilgan tavsiyalar ilgari suriladi.

Ushbu maqola bedanalar ratsioniga gidroponik usulda yetishtirilgan ozuqalarni qo'shish orqali parrandachilik sohasida erishiladigan afzalliklarni o'rganadi. Tadqiqotda gidroponik yem-xashak yetishtirish texnologiyalari, ularning ozuqaviy qiymati va bedanalar ratsionida qo'llanilishi, shuningdek, ushbu usulning iqtisodiy va ekologik jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar gidroponik ozuqalarning bedanalar salomatligi, mahsuldorligi va mahsulot sifatiga ijobiy ta'sirini ko'rsatadi hamda an'anaviy ozuqalarga nisbatan bir qator ustunliklarini aniqlaydi.

The determination of metal ions such as Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ in various samples is crucial for environmental monitoring, industrial quality control, and biomedical applications. This study explores the quantitative analysis of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions using UV/Vis spectrophotometry, a rapid and reliable technique based on the absorption of light by metal-ligand complexes. Optimal conditions for the detection, including wavelength selection, reagent concentration, and pH, were investigated to enhance sensitivity and accuracy. Calibration curves were constructed to determine the linearity and detection limits for each ion. The method was applied to real samples, and results were validated against standard techniques. The findings demonstrate that UV/Vis spectrophotometry provides a cost-effective and efficient approach for Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ determination in various matrices.