Metaphor is a fundamental stylistic device that reflects the interaction between language, culture, and cognition. This paper explores how cultural and linguistic factors influence metaphor formation in English and Karakalpak poetry. By comparing poetic traditions, symbolic systems, and worldview representations, the study reveals that metaphors are deeply rooted in cultural experiences and linguistic structures. English poetry often draws on industrial, maritime, and classical traditions, while Karakalpak poetry reflects nomadic heritage, nature, and oral traditions. The analysis highlights both universal patterns and culture-specific features in metaphor usage. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that metaphor serves not only as an artistic tool but also as a cultural code that conveys collective identity and worldview.

Gestatsion qandli diabet (GQD) homiladorlik davrida paydo bo‘ladigan yoki birinchi marta aniqlanadigan glyukoza intoleransiyasi bilan tavsiflanadi. U dunyo bo‘ylab homilador ayollarning 5–20%ida uchraydi va ona-homila salomatligiga sezilarli xavf tug‘diradi. Kasallikning rivojlanishi insulin rezistentligi, homiladorlik gormonlari ta’siri va beta-hujayra yetishmovchiligi bilan bog‘liq. So‘nggi yillarda ichak mikrobiotasi, adipokinlar va genetik faktorlarning roli ham faol o‘rganilmoqda. GQDning erta aniqlanishi preeklampsiya, makrosomiya, neonatal gipoplikemiya va uzoq muddatli metabolik asoratlarning oldini olish uchun muhimdir. Ushbu maqola gestatsion diabetning patogenezi, xavf omillari, diagnostika mezonlari, klinik oqibatlari va zamonaviy davolash strategiyalarini yoritadi.

Mazkur maqola jahon adabiyotida o‘z o‘rniga ega bo‘lgan, qator hikoya va asarlari orqali kitobxon e‘tirofiga sazovor bo‘lgan yozuvchi, romannavis, sug‘urtachi Franz Kafka ijodiga va uning ,,Evrilish’’ nomli hikoyasining poetik jihatdan tahliliga qaratilgan. Kafka umri mobaynida ko‘pgina muammolar og‘ushida yashaganligi sababli uning yaratiqlarida qiyinchiliklardan charchagan qahramon obrazini ko‘p uchratishimiz mumkin.

Sanoat korxonalarida elektr energiyasini uzatish va taqsimlash jarayonida yuzaga keladigan energiya isroflarini baholash va tahlil qilish dolzarb muammolardan biri hisoblanadi. Maqolada kon-metallurgiya kombinatining 6–10 kV taqsimlovchi tarmoqlarida elektr energiyasi isroflarini baholash uchun turli sunʻiy neyron tarmoqlarga asoslangan modellar taklif etiladi.

Ushbu maqolada kiber makonda din bilan bog‘liq muammolar, xususan, noto‘g‘ri diniy axborotlarning tarqalishi, ekstremistik g‘oyalarning internet orqali yoyilishi hamda yoshlar ongiga salbiy ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, mazkur muammolarni bartaraf etish yo‘llari, jumladan, raqamli savodxonlikni oshirish, ishonchli diniy manbalarni targ‘ib qilish va davlat hamda jamiyat hamkorligini kuchaytirish masalalari yoritilgan.