In this article, the emergence of the Bronze Age and the emergence of knowledge in various fields of economy from this period, the size of settlements expanded, and the population increased (5-10 thousand people). This historical process was the first large-scale division of labor in the development of society and became the basis for the emergence and development of the first cities. By the Bronze Age, the first agricultural economy, the natural sugroma farming culture, settled in the southern regions of Central Asia. Information about the source of socio-economic and ethno-cultural development of the Bronze Age society is highlighted.

Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklari rentabelligining darajasi va dinamikasi masalalari yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqola davomida tijorat banklari foydasining tahlili, tijorat banklari faoliyatining rentabellik (foydalilik) ko’rsatkichlari tahliliga alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan. Maqolada ilmiy faktlar va nazariyalarga tayanilgan bo’lib, maqola so’nggida xulosa va takliflar keltirib o’tilgan.

Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarining rentabelligini taʼminlash borasidagi dolzarb muammolar yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqola davomida bank faoliyatlari moliyaviy natijalarining shakllanishi va tahlining asosiy vazifalari haqida so’z boradi. Maqolada ilmiy faktlar va nazariyalarga tayanilgan bo’lib, maqola so’nggida xulosa va takliflar keltirib o’tilgan.

В этой статье раскрывается проблема обучения предлогам русского языка в иноязычных группах, в частности, о частом употреблении в русской речи служебных слов и правильном применении предлогов в словосочетаниях, и о том, что некоторые предлоги являются валентными, что приводит к заметным трудностям при освоении данного материала аудиторией. Представлены примеры конструкций с предлогами «в», «на» и их многозначном употреблении.

This paper explores the application of date layers and scatter diagrams within the framework of quality management and certification projects. Date layers offer a visual representation of project timelines, facilitating planning, tracking, and analysis. Scatter diagrams provide insights into relationships between variables, aiding in the identification of patterns and correlations crucial for quality improvement and certification processes. Integrating these tools enhances organizational performance monitoring, identifies areas for improvement, and fosters compliance with quality standards.