The relevance of this article is determined by the following interrelated circumstances: firstly, the formation of the national innovation system is currently a very slow and controversial area, and the development of a set of measures aimed at increasing its effectiveness there is a need. For this, it is necessary to carry out research on the nature and content of the national innovation system, innovative economy, and clarify the conceptual model of the national innovation system. Secondly, the emergence of various models of formation of national innovation systems and the problem of choosing the most effective one of them determines the need to form a classification of innovative development models, and allows to assess the state of the innovation system of this country at the current stage and to determine the prospects for its development.

The aim of professional translation is to acquaint the reader with the original work of fiction; educational translation as a linguistic subject at the special institute and at school is one of the methods of more conscious and profound study of the foreign language by the way of showing up in the English text lexical, grammar and stylistic peculiarities of the English language. Before speaking of the basic principles of translating process the concept of the term “faithfulness of translation” should be determined.

The article is about ancient Greek and Roman mythical gods, in which legends and truths invented by the population are hidden, and the population worships the gods through the myths they have created.

This article, in the process of studying rock paintings in the Bukhara oasis, shows that this area has been occupied by humans since primitive times, and a continuous culture has been created in subsequent historical periods, and the Zarafshan river flows through the Malik desert between the Kizbibi mountain range and the Nurota mountain range. , it was found that the inhabitants who lived in the Sarmishsay gorge on the north side of the river were engaged in primitive agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting.

Hitler's brutal and fanatical rule left an indelible mark on history, prompting many to study the factors that shaped his ideology, his ability to mobilize the masses, and the consequences of his actions. In this article, we will examine the life and legacy of Adolf Hitler, seeking to understand his actions and the impact he had on the world.