Ушбу мақолада ишлаб чиқариш таълимининг даврлари ва бошланғич, тайёргарлик, касбни ўзлаштириш,якунлаш даврлари хақида тўлиқ маълумот берилган.

Мақолада педагогик таълим кластери тушунчасига таъриф берилган ва унинг зарурати, Ўзбекистон шароитида уни амалга ошириш механизмлари, тамойиллари ҳамда йўналишлари кўрсатиб берилган. Тошкент вилояти мисолида педагогик таълим кластерининг амалий аҳамияти илмий хулосаланган.

There are two ways of expressing the words of other people such as direct speech where spoken or written text reports speech in its original form, and indirect speech is where points of what someone has said are reported but the speech is not fully written. This article explores the similarities and differences of direct and indirect speech between English and Uzbek.

Ushbu maqolada Eng Qadimgi Misrning 1-sulolasi va Qadimgi Misrdagi din haqida so’z boradi. Shuningdek Qadimgi Misrda Nil daryosining Qadimgi Misr davlatchiligidagi ahamiyati tog’risida so’z boradi.

Aleksandr Feinberg is considered to be one of the most acclaimed poets in Uzbekistan. Although his nationality belongs to other nations, he left invaluable pieces of his writings about Uzbek culture, customs, and life. His all poems were written with all his heart dedicating his life to the advancement of Uzbek poetry. The poet’s early life, achievements, and contributions to our national literature will be further discussed.